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At potential output, businesses are in no need of markets, so that there is no room for an accelerator effect. More directly, if the economy stays at full employment gross domestic product, any increase in government purchases shifts resources away from the private sector. This phenomenon is sometimes called "real" crowding out and is the only ...
There is a lot of government spending. The expectation that inflation will rise often leads to a rise in inflation. Workers and firms will increase their prices to 'catch up' to inflation. There is excessive monetary growth, when there is too much money in the system chasing too few goods. The 'price' of a good will thus increase.
Cost-push inflation is a purported type of inflation caused by increases in the cost of important goods or services where no suitable alternative is available. As businesses face higher prices for underlying inputs, they are forced to increase prices of their outputs. It is contrasted with the theory of demand-pull inflation.
Economic policy could also affect demand, monetary policy by affecting interest rates and fiscal policy either directly through the level of government final consumption expenditure or indirectly by changing disposable income via tax changes. The various sources of variations in aggregate demand will cause cycles in both output and price levels.
Contractionary fiscal policy, on the other hand, is a measure to increase tax rates and decrease government spending. It occurs when government deficit spending is lower than usual. This has the potential to slow economic growth if inflation, which was caused by a significant increase in aggregate demand and the supply of money, is excessive.
Tariffs and deportations could push prices higher while slowing economic growth. Elevated yields may further cool the labor market, which is already showing signs of strain.
"Obviously, coming out of the gate, there would be price increases associated with tariffs that we [would] put into the market." Allan downplayed the idea of moving manufacturing back to the U.S ...
It found that the output effect of an increase in government consumption is larger in industrial than in developing countries, the fiscal multiplier is relatively large in economies operating under a predetermined exchange rate but zero in economies operating under flexible exchange rates; fiscal multipliers in open economies are lower than in ...