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  2. Pendency of court cases in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendency_of_court_cases_in...

    Government itself is the biggest litigant having 50% of the pending cases being sponsored by the state. [5] [6] Land and property disputes account for the largest set of pending cases. About 66% of all civil cases in India are related to land and property disputes; and 25% of all cases decided by the Supreme Court involve land disputes. [7]

  3. Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohd._Ahmed_Khan_v._Shah...

    Mohd. Ahmad Khan v. Shah Bano Begum [1985], [1] commonly referred to as the Shah Bano case, was a controversial maintenance lawsuit in India, in which the Supreme Court delivered a judgment favouring maintenance given to an aggrieved divorced Muslim woman.

  4. Nisha Sharma dowry case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisha_Sharma_dowry_case

    The 2003 Nisha Sharma dowry case was an anti-dowry lawsuit that has been cited as an illustrative example highlighting the potential for misuse of the IPC 498A law in India. In this case, Nisha Sharma accused her prospective groom, Munish Dalal, of dowry demands, raising questions about the dynamics and fairness of such allegations within the ...

  5. Judiciary of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_India

    The 2008 Gram Nyayalayas Act had foreseen 5,000 mobile courts in the country for judging petty civil (property cases) and criminal (up to 2 years of prison) cases. [16] However, the Act was not enforced, with only 151 functional Gram Nyayalayas in the country (as of May 2012) against a target of 5000. [ 31 ]

  6. I.C. Golaknath and Ors. v. State of Punjab and Anrs. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I.C._Golaknath_and_Ors._v...

    The Supreme Court, by thin majority of 6:5, held that a constitutional amendment under Article 368 of the Constitution was an ordinary 'law' within the meaning of Article 13(3) of the Constitution. The majority did not believe there was any difference between ordinary legislative power of the parliament and the inherent constituent power of ...

  7. Lok Adalat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Adalat

    A Lok Adalat can take up civil cases (including marriage and family disputes) and compoundable criminal cases. The decision of a Lok Adalat deciding any case coming before it is deemed as final, and any award or decree issued is enforceable on competing parties. [16] Additionally, the issued order cannot be recalled or reviewed by the court.

  8. Dowry system in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowry_system_in_India

    The Nisha Sharma dowry case was an anti-dowry lawsuit in India. It began in 2003 when Nisha Sharma accused her prospective groom, Munish Dalal, of demanding dowry. [90] The case got much coverage from Indian and international media. Nisha was portrayed as a youth icon and a role model for other women. [91]

  9. Indian High Courts Act 1861 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_High_Courts_Act_1861

    (a) The High Court can hear appeals in civil cases if the amount involved in the case is at least Rs. 5000. (b) The High Court in criminal cases hears the appeal in which the accused has been sentenced to four years imprisonment by the Sessions Judge. v (c) The death sentence awarded by Sessions Judge is subject to approval by the High Court.