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  2. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    Using chemical nomenclature for type I ionic binary compounds, water would take the name hydrogen monoxide, [105] but this is not among the names published by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). [102] Another name is dihydrogen monoxide, which is a rarely used name of water, and mostly used in the dihydrogen monoxide ...

  3. Chemical bonding of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bonding_of_water

    When two orbitals can interact and they are of the same initial energy, then the two resultant combination orbitals are derived equally from the two initial orbitals. (Second order perturbation theory). [6] In addition, while the valence bond theory predicts H 2 O is sp 3 hybridized, the prediction from MO theory is more complex.

  4. Wikipedia : Naming conventions (chemistry)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming...

    However, it should be noted that ionic vs. covalent (not to mention metallic and van der Waals bonding) is a continuum and that many such situations will require significant editorial judgement (e.g. mercury(II) chloride, which is in fact a molecular compound, or ruthenium(IV) oxide which exhibits metallic conductivity).

  5. Water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water

    Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H 2 O.It is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, [c] and nearly colorless chemical substance.It is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living organisms (in which it acts as a solvent [20]).

  6. Chemical nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature

    An older system – relying on Latin names for the elements – is also sometimes used to name Type-II ionic binary compounds. In this system, the metal (instead of a Roman numeral next to it) has a suffix "-ic" or "-ous" added to it to indicate its oxidation state ("-ous" for lower, "-ic" for higher).

  7. IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    The positive ion retains its element name whereas for a single non-metal anion the ending is changed to -ide. Example: sodium chloride, potassium oxide, or calcium carbonate. When the metal has more than one possible ionic charge or oxidation number the name becomes ambiguous. In these cases the oxidation number (the same as the charge) of the ...

  8. IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    (Note the use of the kappa convention to describe the bridging of the acetate ion where both oxygen atoms are involved.) In the name where a ligand is involved in different modes of bridging, the multiple bridging is listed in decreasing order of complexity, e.g. μ 3 bridging before μ 2 bridging.

  9. Chemical compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound

    An ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions .