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  2. Inter-Services Intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-Services_Intelligence

    The Inter-Services Intelligence was established in 1948. It was the brainchild of Major General Walter Cawthorn, then Deputy Chief of Staff of the Pakistan Army, following the First Kashmir War which had exposed weaknesses in intelligence gathering, sharing, and coordination between the army, air force, navy, Intelligence Bureau (IB) and Military Intelligence (MI).

  3. Inter-Services Intelligence activities in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-Services...

    The ISI has reportedly been suspicious about CIA's attempted penetration of Pakistani nuclear assets, and CIA's alleged intelligence gathering in the Pakistan's tribal areas along the Afghan border. Based on these suspicions, it was speculated that the ISI was pursuing counter-intelligence against CIA operations in Pakistan and Afghanistan. [ 2 ]

  4. Pakistani Intelligence community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_intelligence...

    The state emblem of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The Pakistani intelligence community (Urdu: جمیعت ہائے پاکستان برائے اشتراکِ سراغرسانی) comprises the various intelligence agencies of Pakistan that work internally and externally to manage, research and collect intelligence necessary for national security. [1]

  5. In his history of the ISI, Hein Kiessling claims that the Republic of Afghanistan support to anti-Pakistani militants had forced then-Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Naseerullah Khan Babar, then-Inspector General of the Frontier Corps in NWFP (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), to adopt a more aggressive approach towards Afghanistan.

  6. Import substitution industrialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import_substitution...

    Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is a trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production. [1] It is based on the premise that a country should attempt to reduce its foreign dependency through the local production of industrialized products.

  7. Utility Stores Corporation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_Stores_Corporation

    The Utility Stores Corporation of Pakistan (USCP) is a Pakistani state-owned enterprise that operates chain stores throughout the country that provide basic commodities to the general public at prices which are lower than the open market because the government subsidizes them. [1] It is the largest chain-store entity in the country with 5,939 ...

  8. Operation Tupac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Tupac

    Operation Tupac is the codename of a military-intelligence contingency program that was run in the 1980s by Pakistan's main intelligence agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). It has a three-part action plan to provide covert support to anti- India separatists and militants in the insurgency in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir .

  9. Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-Services...

    He gave ISI the duty to make Jammu and Kashmir a part of Pakistan, and to send insurgents to Punjab. [9] The intelligence agency's aims are to confound Indian Muslims using Kashmiri Muslims , extend the ISI network in India, cultivate insurgents and insurgent groups, cause attacks similar to the 1993 Bombay bombings in other cities, and create ...