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  2. Moore–Penrose inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore–Penrose_inverse

    For the cases where ⁠ ⁠ has full row or column rank, and the inverse of the correlation matrix (⁠ ⁠ for ⁠ ⁠ with full row rank or ⁠ ⁠ for full column rank) is already known, the pseudoinverse for matrices related to ⁠ ⁠ can be computed by applying the Sherman–Morrison–Woodbury formula to update the inverse of the ...

  3. Invertible matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertible_matrix

    In linear algebra, an invertible matrix is a square matrix that has an inverse. In other words, if some other matrix is multiplied by the invertible matrix, the result can be multiplied by an inverse to undo the operation. An invertible matrix multiplied by its inverse yields the identity matrix. Invertible matrices are the same size as their ...

  4. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    A square matrix having a multiplicative inverse, that is, a matrix B such that AB = BA = I. Invertible matrices form the general linear group. Involutory matrix: A square matrix which is its own inverse, i.e., AA = I. Signature matrices, Householder matrices (Also known as 'reflection matrices' to reflect a point about a plane or line) have ...

  5. Generalized inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_inverse

    In mathematics, and in particular, algebra, a generalized inverse (or, g-inverse) of an element x is an element y that has some properties of an inverse element but not necessarily all of them. The purpose of constructing a generalized inverse of a matrix is to obtain a matrix that can serve as an inverse in some sense for a wider class of ...

  6. Rayleigh quotient iteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_quotient_iteration

    Rayleigh quotient iteration is an eigenvalue algorithm which extends the idea of the inverse iteration by using the Rayleigh quotient to obtain increasingly accurate eigenvalue estimates. Rayleigh quotient iteration is an iterative method , that is, it delivers a sequence of approximate solutions that converges to a true solution in the limit.

  7. Drazin inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drazin_inverse

    The group inverse can be defined, equivalently, by the properties AA # A = A, A # AA # = A #, and AA # = A # A. A projection matrix P, defined as a matrix such that P 2 = P, has index 1 (or 0) and has Drazin inverse P D = P. If A is a nilpotent matrix (for example a shift matrix), then = The hyper-power sequence is

  8. Discrete cosine transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_cosine_transform

    Its inverse, the type-III DCT, is correspondingly often called simply the inverse DCT or the IDCT. Two related transforms are the discrete sine transform (DST), which is equivalent to a DFT of real and odd functions , and the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT), which is based on a DCT of overlapping data.

  9. Singular value decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_value_decomposition

    Specifically, the singular value decomposition of an complex matrix ⁠ ⁠ is a factorization of the form =, where ⁠ ⁠ is an ⁠ ⁠ complex unitary matrix, is an rectangular diagonal matrix with non-negative real numbers on the diagonal, ⁠ ⁠ is an complex unitary matrix, and is the conjugate transpose of ⁠ ⁠. Such decomposition ...