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  2. Water chlorination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_chlorination

    Water chlorination is the process of adding chlorine or chlorine compounds such as sodium hypochlorite to water. This method is used to kill bacteria, viruses and other microbes in water. In particular, chlorination is used to prevent the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid. [1] [2] [3]

  3. Marine sanitation device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Sanitation_Device

    In port, the Type III discharge is transferred to a wastewater treatment facility. [3] However, Type III MSDs can also consist of a holding tank with advanced technologies, including but not limited to incineration, recirculation, and composting. The residuals are not discharged to water, but are transferred when the vessel is in port. [4]

  4. Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Water...

    The historic land embraced in this site is a rectangle formed by using the aeration tanks as a center and extending lines 100 yards to the north, 200 yards to the east, 200 yards to the west, and 400 yards to the south. [3] The treatment plant was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 6, 1974. [1]

  5. Chloramination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramination

    Chloramination is the treatment of drinking water with a chloramine disinfectant. [1] Both chlorine and small amounts of ammonia are added to the water one at a time which react together to form chloramine (also called combined chlorine), a long lasting disinfectant. Chloramine disinfection is used in both small and large water treatment plants.

  6. Reverse osmosis plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis_plant

    Reverse osmosis is a common process to purify or desalinate contaminated water by forcing water through a membrane. Water produced by reverse osmosis may be used for a variety of purposes, including desalination, wastewater treatment, concentration of contaminants, and the reclamation of dissolved minerals. [1]

  7. Disinfection by-product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfection_by-product

    Concentrations of trihalomethanes (mainly chloroform) of up to 0.43 ppm have been measured. [5] In addition, trichloramine has been detected in the air above swimming pools, [6] and it is suspected in the increased asthma observed in elite swimmers. Trichloramine is formed by the reaction of urea (from urine and sweat) with chlorine and gives ...

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  9. Sedimentation (water treatment) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Sedimentation_(water_treatment)

    From Figure 1, the time needed for the particle to settle; t o =H/v h =L/v s (3) Since the surface area of the tank is WL, and v s = Q/WL, v h = Q/WH, where Q is the flow rate and W, L, H is the width, length, depth of the tank. According to Eq. 1, this also is a basic factor that can control the sedimentation tank performance which called ...