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  2. Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zermelo–Fraenkel_set_theory

    The axiom schema of replacement asserts that the image of a set under any definable function will also fall inside a set. Formally, let φ {\displaystyle \varphi } be any formula in the language of ZFC whose free variables are among x , y , A , w 1 , … , w n , {\displaystyle x,y,A,w_{1},\dotsc ,w_{n},} so that in particular B {\displaystyle B ...

  3. List of alternative set theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alternative_set...

    In mathematical logic, an alternative set theory is any of the alternative mathematical approaches to the concept of set and any alternative to the de facto standard set theory described in axiomatic set theory by the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.

  4. Algebra of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_of_sets

    In mathematics, the algebra of sets, not to be confused with the mathematical structure of an algebra of sets, defines the properties and laws of sets, the set-theoretic operations of union, intersection, and complementation and the relations of set equality and set inclusion. It also provides systematic procedures for evaluating expressions ...

  5. Axiom schema of replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_schema_of_replacement

    A set of relations is thus a subset of ()). Replace each well-ordered set with its ordinal. This is the set of countable ordinals ω 1, which can itself be shown to be uncountable. The construction uses replacement twice; once to ensure an ordinal assignment for each well ordered set and again to replace well ordered sets by their ordinals.

  6. Set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_theory

    Set theory is the branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which can be informally described as collections of objects.Although objects of any kind can be collected into a set, set theory — as a branch of mathematics — is mostly concerned with those that are relevant to mathematics as a whole.

  7. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    The following proposition says that for any set , the power set of , ordered by inclusion, is a bounded lattice, and hence together with the distributive and complement laws above, show that it is a Boolean algebra.

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