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Hypertension occurs in around 0.2 to 3% of newborns; however, blood pressure is not measured routinely in healthy newborns. [42] Hypertension is more common in high risk newborns. A variety of factors, such as gestational age, postconceptional age, and birth weight need to be taken into account when deciding if blood pressure is normal in a ...
Stage 1 hypertension is between 140 and 159 mmHg on the systolic side, and between 90 and 99 on the diastolic side. Stage 2 hypertension is between 160 and 179 mmHg on the systolic side, and between 100 and 109 on the diastolic side. And finally, stage 3 hypertension is anything over 180 mmHg on the systolic side and 110 mmHg on the diastolic side.
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is chronically elevated. [ 1 ] Epidemiology
Hypertension is usually treated to achieve a blood pressure of below 140/90 mmHg to 160/100 mmHg. According to one 2003 review, reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34% and of ischaemic heart disease by 21% and reduce the likelihood of dementia , heart failure , and mortality from cardiovascular disease .
Complications of hypertension are clinical outcomes that result from persistent elevation of blood pressure. [1] Hypertension is a risk factor for all clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis since it is a risk factor for atherosclerosis itself.
In 2000, it was estimated that 1 billion people worldwide have hypertension, making it the most prevalent condition in the world. [5] Approximately 60 million Americans have chronic hypertension, with 1% of these individuals having an episode of hypertensive urgency.
The treatment for hypertension will depend on how high your blood pressure is and what’s causing it. For example, elevated blood pressure and hypertension stage 1 may require some lifestyle changes.
The term "malignant hypertension" was also included under this category with grade III/IV hypertensive retinopathy. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] However, in 2018, European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension issued a new guideline which put "malignant hypertension" under the category " hypertensive emergency ", which emphasize on poor ...