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  2. The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. Start learning today. Holocaust Encyclopedia | United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

  3. Introduction to the Holocaust - United States Holocaust Memorial...

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/.../introduction-to-the-holocaust

    The Holocaust (1933–1945) was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators. Footnote 1 1 In addition to perpetrating the Holocaust, Nazi Germany also persecuted and murdered millions of other victims.

  4. Timeline of Events | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/timeline/holocaust

    The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators. It took place between 1933 and 1945. In 1933, more than 9 million Jews lived in Europe (1.7% of the total population).

  5. Auschwitz | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/auschwitz

    During the Holocaust, concentration camp prisoners received tattoos only at one location, Auschwitz. Incoming prisoners were assigned a camp serial number which was sewn to their prison uniforms. Only those prisoners selected for work were issued serial numbers; those prisoners sent directly to the gas chambers were not registered and received ...

  6. Concentration Camps, 1933–1939 | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/concentration...

    The Holocaust was the state-sponsored, systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jewry by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, between 1933 and 1945. Jews were the primary victims - six million were murdered.

  7. The Holocaust | Holocaust Encyclopedia - United States Holocaust...

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/series/the-holocaust...

    We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies, Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation, the Claims Conference, EVZ, and BMF for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of donor acknowledgement.

  8. Dachau | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/dachau

    US Holocaust Memorial Museum The camp was divided into two sections—the camp area and the crematoria area. The camp area consisted of 32 barracks, including one for clergy imprisoned for opposing the Nazi regime and one reserved for medical experiments.

  9. The Survivors | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-survivors

    Holocaust survivors, the passengers from the Exodus, DPs from central Europe, and Jewish detainees from British detention camps on Cyprus are welcomed to the Jewish homeland. See Also The Holocaust: A Learning Site for Students Project

  10. The Museum’s Holocaust Encyclopedia is the most visited and comprehensive Holocaust resource online today. It provides the public, educators, faculty, students, and scholars with hundreds of articles, access to our digitized collections, critical thinking and discussion questions, lesson plans, oral histories, videos, and much more.

  11. Oskar Schindler | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/oskar-schindler

    1. Oskar Schindler was a German businessman and a member of the Nazi Party. In November 1939, he acquired some factories in German-occupied Poland by taking advantage of the German policy to "Aryanize" and "Germanize" Jewish-owned and Polish-owned businesses.