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Tympany or tympanites (sometimes tympanism or tympania), also known as meteorism (especially in humans), is a medical condition in which excess gas accumulates in the gastrointestinal tract and causes abdominal distension. [1] The term is from the Greek τύμπανο (meaning "drum").
A low-pitched, resonant, drumlike note obtained by percussing the surface of a large air-containing space, such as the distended abdomen or the thorax with or without pneumothorax. Synonym (s): tympanitic resonance. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012. 1. See tympanites. 2. Archaic Inflated manner or style; bombast.
Meteorism, also known as tympanites, is characterized by the accumulation of gas in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Gas may cause the sensation of bloating or distension and often leads to discomfort. Modification of eating habits and avoidance of certain triggers may help to alleviate many of these symptoms.
The predominant sounds of percussion in the abdomen are tympany and dullness. Tympany is elicited over air-filled structures and dullness over fluid or solid organs. Check out this short video clip from our Abdominal Examination Essentials Course to see a demonstration of how to percuss the abdomen.
The meaning of TYMPANY is tympanites.
Tympany is high-pitched and sounds like a drum in terms of quality with longer duration than resonance and hyperresonance. When performing percussion, tympany is normally heard over fluid-filled organs such as the stomach, bladder, and bowels.
Tympany: A hollow drum-like sound that is produced when a gas-containing cavity is tapped sharply. Tympany is heard if the chest contains free air (pneumothorax) or the abdomen is distended with gas. Also known as tympanites.
What does the noun tympany mean? There are five meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun tympany, one of which is labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. tympany has developed meanings and uses in subjects including.
Tympany is usually present in most of the abdomen caused by air in the gut (a higher pitch than the lungs). Resonance is a lower-pitched and hollow sound (found in normal lungs).
There are three main medical percussion sounds: resonance (heard over lungs), tympany (heard over the air-filled bowel loops), and dullness (heard over fluid or solid organs).