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  2. Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of...

    The campaigning in Bulgaria probably happened mainly in the north, where archaeology yields evidence of destruction from this period. The Mongols did, however, cross Bulgaria to attack the Latin Empire to its south before withdrawing completely. Bulgaria was forced to pay tribute to the Mongols, and this continued thereafter.

  3. Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Volga...

    The Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria lasted from 1223 to 1236. The Bulgar state, centered in lower Volga and Kama, was the center of the fur trade in Eurasia throughout most of its history.

  4. Bulgarians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarians

    Despite eastern Ottoman influence is obvious in areas such as cuisine and music, Bulgarian folk beliefs and mythology seem to lack analogies with Turkic mythology, paganism and any non-European folk beliefs, [171] sо in pre-Christian times the ancient Bulgars were much inferior to the Slavs in the ethnogenesis and culture that resulted in ...

  5. Bulgaria–Mongolia relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BulgariaMongolia_relations

    Relations somewhat deteriorated for the next ten years, however, since 2001, they have been on a more positive track. Until the 1990s Bulgaria was Mongolia's third biggest trading partner, with agricultural products and light industry goods being the main exports. The volume of trade between Bulgaria and Mongolia totaled $2 million in 2008. [3]

  6. Throat singing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throat_singing

    Throat singing techniques may be classified under an ethnomusicological approach, which considers cultural aspects, their associations to rituals, religious practices, storytelling, labor songs, vocal games, and other contexts; or a musical approach, which considers their artistic use, the basic acoustical principles, and the physiological and mechanical procedures to learn, train and produce ...

  7. Music of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Bulgaria

    The music of Bulgaria refers to all forms of music associated with the country of Bulgaria, including classical, folk, popular music, and other forms.. Classical music, opera, and ballet are represented by composers Emanuil Manolov, Pancho Vladigerov and Georgi Atanasov and singers Ghena Dimitrova, Anna Tomowa-Sintow, Boris Hristov, Raina Kabaivanska and Nicolai Ghiaurov.

  8. Volga Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Bulgaria

    [citation needed] In 1236, the Mongols returned and in five years had subjugated the whole country, which at that time was suffering from internal war [citation needed]. Henceforth Volga Bulgaria became a part of the Ulus Jochi, later known as the Golden Horde. It was divided into several principalities; each of them became a vassal of the ...

  9. Culture of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Bulgaria

    The distinctive sound of Bulgarian folk music comes partly from the asymmetric rhythms, harmony and polyphony, such as the use of close intervals like the major second and the singing of a drone accompaniment underneath the melody, especially common in songs from the Shopluk region in Western Bulgaria and the Pirin region.