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A synonym for a function between sets or a morphism in a category. Depending on authors, the term "maps" or the term "functions" may be reserved for specific kinds of functions or morphisms (e.g., function as an analytic term and map as a general term). mathematics See mathematics. multivalued
A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various types, many symbols are needed for ...
Among mathematical objects are numbers, functions, sets, a great variety of things called "spaces" of one kind or another, algebraic structures such as rings, groups, or fields, and many other things. List of mathematical examples; List of algebraic surfaces; List of curves; List of complex reflection groups; List of complexity classes
W^5 – which was what we wanted. Synonym of Q.E.D. walog – without any loss of generality. wff – well-formed formula. whp – with high probability. wlog – without loss of generality. WMA – we may assume. WO – well-ordered set. [1] WOP – well-ordered principle. w.p. – with probability. wp1 – with probability 1.
Class (set theory) – Collection of sets in mathematics that can be defined based on a property of its members; Combinatorial design – Symmetric arrangement of finite sets; δ-ring – Ring closed under countable intersections; Field of sets – Algebraic concept in measure theory, also referred to as an algebra of sets
There is a large theory of special functions which developed out of statistics and mathematical physics. A modern, abstract point of view contrasts large function spaces , which are infinite-dimensional and within which most functions are 'anonymous', with special functions picked out by properties such as symmetry , or relationship to harmonic ...
Also called infinitesimal calculus A foundation of calculus, first developed in the 17th century, that makes use of infinitesimal numbers. Calculus of moving surfaces an extension of the theory of tensor calculus to include deforming manifolds. Calculus of variations the field dedicated to maximizing or minimizing functionals. It used to be called functional calculus. Catastrophe theory a ...
A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]