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  2. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    Calculating the median in data sets of odd (above) and even (below) observations. The median of a set of numbers is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution. For a data set, it may be thought of as the “middle" value.

  3. Quartile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile

    Use the median to divide the ordered data set into two halves. The median becomes the second quartile. If there are an odd number of data points in the original ordered data set, include the median (the central value in the ordered list) in both halves. If there are an even number of data points in the original ordered data set, split this data ...

  4. Median of medians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_of_medians

    The median is a good pivot – the best for sorting, and the best overall choice for selection – decreasing the search set by half at each step. Thus if one can compute the median in linear time, this only adds linear time to each step, and thus the overall complexity of the algorithm remains linear.

  5. Five-number summary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-number_summary

    the median (the middle value) the upper quartile or third quartile; the sample maximum (largest observation) In addition to the median of a single set of data there are two related statistics called the upper and lower quartiles.

  6. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    the middle value that separates the higher half from the lower half of the data set. The median and the mode are the only measures of central tendency that can be used for ordinal data, in which values are ranked relative to each other but are not measured absolutely. Mode the most frequent value in the data set.

  7. Interquartile range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range

    The IQR of a set of values is calculated as the difference between the upper and lower quartiles, Q 3 and Q 1. Each quartile is a median [8] calculated as follows. Given an even 2n or odd 2n+1 number of values first quartile Q 1 = median of the n smallest values third quartile Q 3 = median of the n largest values [8]

  8. How does Your 401(k) Compare to the Average? - AOL

    www.aol.com/does-401-k-compare-average-191546784...

    The median balance is much lower than the average, of course, which is because there are some people who have a lot of money in 401(k) accounts. Sadly, both the average and median balances don't ...

  9. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    The median absolute deviation is a measure of statistical dispersion. Moreover, the MAD is a robust statistic, being more resilient to outliers in a data set than the standard deviation. In the standard deviation, the distances from the mean are squared, so large deviations are weighted more heavily, and thus outliers can heavily influence it ...