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  2. Profit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

    In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value. [1] It is equal to total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs.

  3. Simulations and games in economics education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulations_and_games_in...

    This is consistent with the results of a survey published in the American Economic Review by Allgood (2004) that shows that students "rarely take economics as a free elective – especially beyond principles" (p.5). [4] More is needed to be done in the classroom to excite students about economics education. Simulations supplement the standard ...

  4. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    Each company earns only normal profit in the long run. Each company spends substantial amount on advertisement. The publicity and advertisement costs are known as selling costs. The long-run characteristics of a monopolistically competitive market are almost the same as a perfectly competitive market. Two differences between the two are that ...

  5. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost, as such, is an economic concept in economic theory which is used to maximise value through better decision-making. In accounting, collecting, processing, and reporting information on activities and events that occur within an organization is referred to as the accounting cycle.

  6. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    A monopolist can set a price in excess of costs, making an economic profit. The above diagram shows a monopolist (only one firm in the market) that obtains a (monopoly) economic profit. An oligopoly usually has economic profit also, but operates in a market with more than just one firm (they must share available demand at the market price).

  7. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    While financial economists use the word investment to refer to the acquisition and holding of potentially income-generating forms of wealth such as stocks and bonds, [9] macroeconomists usually use the word for the sum of fixed investment—the purchasing of a certain amount of newly produced productive equipment, buildings or other productive ...

  8. Profit (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(accounting)

    The profit is the share of income formation the owner is able to keep to themselves in the income distribution process. Profit is one of the major sources of economic well-being because it means incomes and opportunities to develop production. The words "income", "profit" and "earnings" are synonyms in this context.

  9. Abnormal profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abnormal_profit

    In economics, abnormal profit, also called excess profit, supernormal profit or pure profit, is "profit of a firm over and above what provides its owners with a normal (market equilibrium) return to capital." [1] Normal profit (return) in turn is defined as opportunity cost of the owner's resources.