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  2. Pica (typography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica_(typography)

    4.2333 mm. The pica is a typographic unit of measure corresponding to approximately 1⁄6 of an inch, or from 1⁄68 to 1⁄73 of a foot. One pica is further divided into 12 points. In printing, three pica measures are used: The French pica of 12 Didot points (also called cicero) generally is: 12 × 0.376 = 4.512 mm (0.1776 in).

  3. Inch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch

    Subdivisions of an inch are typically written using dyadic fractions with odd number numerators; for example, two and three-eighths of an inch would be written as ⁠2 + 3 / 8 ⁠ ″ and not as 2.375″ nor as ⁠2 + 6 / 16 ⁠ ″. However, for engineering purposes fractions are commonly given to three or four places of decimals and have been ...

  4. Rational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_number

    In mathematics, a rational number is a number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction ⁠ ⁠ of two integers, a numerator p and a non-zero denominator q. [1] For example, ⁠ ⁠ is a rational number, as is every integer (e.g., ). The set of all rational numbers, also referred to as " the rationals ", [2] the field of rationals[3] or ...

  5. Cubic inch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_inch

    US customary. 1⁄231 US Gallon. nonstandard. 1⁄1728 ft 3. The cubic inch (symbol in3) is a unit of volume in the Imperial units and United States customary units systems. It is the volume of a cube with each of its three dimensions (length, width, and height) being one inch long which is equivalent to 1/231 of a US gallon. [1]

  6. Paper size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_size

    1/2 4 = 0.0625 250 × 353: 9.8 × 13.9 ... Smaller sizes are derived by halving as usual and just get a vulgar fraction ... if a sheet 17 × 11 inches is to be folded ...

  7. Rounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding

    Approximating an irrational number by a fraction π: 22/7 1-digit-denominator Approximating a rational number by a fraction with smaller denominator 399 / 941 3 / 7 1-digit-denominator Approximating a fraction by a fractional decimal number: 5 / 3 1.6667: 4 decimal places: Approximating a fractional decimal number by one with fewer digits 2.1784

  8. IEEE 754 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754

    The IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754) is a technical standard for floating-point arithmetic originally established in 1985 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The standard addressed many problems found in the diverse floating-point implementations that made them difficult to use reliably and ...

  9. ISO 216 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_216

    ISO 216 is an international standard for paper sizes, used around the world except in North America and parts of Latin America. The standard defines the " A ", " B " and " C " series of paper sizes, which includes the A4, the most commonly available paper size worldwide. Two supplementary standards, ISO 217 and ISO 269, define related paper ...