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  2. Isosceles trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_trapezoid

    Dual polygon. Kite. In Euclidean geometry, an isosceles trapezoid (isosceles trapezium in British English) is a convex quadrilateral with a line of symmetry bisecting one pair of opposite sides. It is a special case of a trapezoid. Alternatively, it can be defined as a trapezoid in which both legs and both base angles are of equal measure, [1 ...

  3. Trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid

    An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid where ... the height of a trapezoid h can be determined by ... is the semiperimeter of the trapezoid. (This formula is similar ...

  4. Isosceles triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle

    The inradius and circumradius formulas for an isosceles triangle may be derived from their formulas for arbitrary triangles. [30] The radius of the inscribed circle of an isosceles triangle with side length a {\displaystyle a} , base b {\displaystyle b} , and height h {\displaystyle h} is: [ 16 ]

  5. Tangential trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_trapezoid

    The formula for the area of a trapezoid can be simplified using Pitot's theorem to get a formula for the area of a tangential trapezoid. If the bases have lengths a, b, and any one of the other two sides has length c, then the area K is given by the formula [2] (This formula can be used only in cases where the bases are parallel.)

  6. Heron's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heron's_formula

    Heron's formula. A triangle with sides a, b, and c. In geometry, Heron's formula (or Hero's formula) gives the area of a triangle in terms of the three side lengths ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Letting ⁠ ⁠ be the semiperimeter of the triangle, the area ⁠ ⁠ is [1] It is named after first-century engineer Heron of Alexandria (or Hero) who ...

  7. Square pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_pyramid

    Square pyramid. In geometry, a square pyramid is a pyramid with a square base, having a total of five faces. If the apex of the pyramid is directly above the center of the square, it is a right square pyramid with four isosceles triangles; otherwise, it is an oblique square pyramid. When all of the pyramid's edges are equal in length, its ...

  8. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    Interior angle Δθ = θ 1 −θ 2. The Pythagorean theorem is a special case of the more general theorem relating the lengths of sides in any triangle, the law of cosines, which states that where is the angle between sides and . [45] When is radians or 90°, then , and the formula reduces to the usual Pythagorean theorem.

  9. Quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral

    Isosceles trapezium (UK) or isosceles trapezoid (US): one pair of opposite sides are parallel and the base angles are equal in measure. Alternative definitions are a quadrilateral with an axis of symmetry bisecting one pair of opposite sides, or a trapezoid with diagonals of equal length. Parallelogram: a quadrilateral with two pairs of ...