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  2. Sputnik (rocket) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_(rocket)

    The Sputnik rocket was an uncrewed orbital carrier rocket designed by Sergei Korolev in the Soviet Union, derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM. On 4 October 1957, it was used to perform the world's first satellite launch, placing Sputnik 1 into a low Earth orbit. Two versions of the Sputnik were built, the Sputnik-PS (GRAU index 8K71PS), which ...

  3. R-7 (rocket family) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-7_(rocket_family)

    R-7 (rocket family) R-7 Semyorka and its variants used as launchers in the early Soviet space program. The R-7 (Russian: Р-7) family of rockets is a series of rockets, derived from the Soviet R-7 Semyorka, the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). More R-7 rockets have been launched than any other family of large rockets.

  4. Proton (rocket family) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)

    Proton (rocket family) Proton (Russian: Протон) (formal designation: UR-500) is an expendable launch system used for both commercial and Russian government space launches. The first Proton rocket was launched in 1965. Modern versions of the launch system are still in use as of 2023, making it one of the most successful heavy boosters in ...

  5. Glossary of video game terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_video_game_terms

    2. The act of waiting around a rare mob or player's spawn point, usually in MMOs. This may be known as spawn-camping or spawn-trapping. capture the flag (CTF) A common game mode in multiplayer video games, where the goal is to capture and retrieve a flag from the opposing side's territory while defending the flag in one's own territory. carry

  6. List of spacecraft called Sputnik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spacecraft_called...

    Sputnik 1. Sputnik (Спутник, Russian for "satellite" [1]) is a spacecraft launched under the Soviet space program."Sputnik 1", "Sputnik 2" and "Sputnik 3" were the official Soviet names of those objects, and the remaining designations in the series ("Sputnik 4" and so on) were not official names but names applied in the West to objects whose original Soviet names may not have been known ...

  7. Small-lift launch vehicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-lift_launch_vehicle

    The first small-lift launch vehicle was the Sputnik rocket, launched by the Soviet Union, which was derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik rocket was used to perform the world's first satellite launch, placing the Sputnik 1 satellite into a low Earth orbit. [3] [4] [5] The US responded by attempting to launch the ...

  8. Korabl-Sputnik 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_4

    Korabl-Sputnik 4[1] (Russian: Корабль-Спутник 4 meaning Ship-Satellite 4) or Vostok-3KA No.1, also known as Sputnik 9 in the West, [2] was a Soviet spacecraft which was launched on 9 March 1961. Carrying the mannequin Ivan Ivanovich, a dog named Chernushka, some mice and the first guinea pig in space, it was a test flight of the ...

  9. R-7 Semyorka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-7_Semyorka

    2.5–5.0 kilometers (max. deviation 10 kilometers) The R-7 Semyorka (Russian: Р-7 Семёрка), officially the GRAU index 8K71, was a Soviet missile developed during the Cold War, and the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile. The R-7 made 28 launches between 1957 and 1961. A derivative, the R-7A, was operational from 1960 to 1968.