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Each child with autism spectrum disorder is likely to have a unique pattern of behavior and level of severity — from low functioning to high functioning. Some children with autism spectrum disorder have difficulty learning, and some have signs of lower than normal intelligence.
Autistic children have a wide range of traits, talents, and challenges. Learn the signs of autism in kids.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges. CDC is committed to continuing to provide essential data on ASD and develop resources that help identify children with ASD as early as possible.
This brochure presents information about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) including signs and symptoms, causes and risk factors, diagnosis in young children, older children, teens, and adults, and treatments.
What is autism? Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication. According to the Centers for Disease Control, autism affects an estimated 1 in 36 children and 1 in 45 adults in the United States today.
Some children show ASD symptoms within the first 12 months of life. In others, symptoms may not show up until 24 months of age or later. Some children with ASD gain new skills and meet developmental milestones until around 18 to 24 months of age, and then they stop gaining new skills or lose the skills they once had.
About 1 in 100 children has autism. Characteristics may be detected in early childhood, but autism is often not diagnosed until much later. The abilities and needs of autistic people vary and can evolve over time.
Autism symptoms in kids involve social skills, communication, behavior, and more. We explain what to look for, how autism is diagnosed, and treatment options for kids.
The DSM-5 definition recognizes two main symptom areas: Deficits in social communication and interaction. Restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities. These symptoms appear early in a child’s development—although diagnosis may occur later.
Newly diagnosed. Get resources and support after a new autism diagnosis. Find autism services and events in your community. Autism Response Team. Have questions? We are here to help with personalized information. Resource Guide. Find autism specialists in your community. Autism activities and events.