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The determinants of health include: the social and economic environment, the physical environment, and; the person’s individual characteristics and behaviours. The context of people’s lives determine their health, and so blaming individuals for having poor health or crediting them for good health is inappropriate.
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are non-medical factors that affect health outcomes. They include the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age. SDOH also include the broader forces and systems that shape everyday life conditions.
Compared to a more traditional approach of focusing on individual factors such as genetics and lifestyle, population health embraces additional determinants that may include healthcare policies, public health, and social and physical milieu. [1] .
Explore the impact of social determinants of health on well-being, covering economic stability, education, healthcare access, and community context.
Scientists generally recognize five determinants of health of a population: Genes and biology: for example, sex and age. Health behaviors: for example, alcohol use, injection drug use (needles), unprotected sex, and smoking. Social environment or social characteristics: for example, discrimination, income, and gender.
In the early 1970s, an ecologic or systems theory approach to understanding health and its determinants generated a multidimensional perspective. Some grouped the factors influencing health into four principal forces: (1) environment, (2) heredity, (3) lifestyles, and (4) health care services (Blum, 1981).
What are the determinants of health? Determinants of health are grouped into five categories: Economic stability and financial resources; Food insecurity or not being able to afford healthy foods; Access to, and understanding of, healthcare services; The neighborhood you live in; Your relationships with family, friends and community members