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  2. History of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Baghdad

    The city of Baghdad (Arabic: بغداد Baġdād) was established by the Abbasid dynasty as its capital in the 8th century, marking a new era in Islamic history after their defeat of the Umayyad Caliphate. It replaced Seleucia-Ctesiphon, a Sasanian capital 35 km southeast of Baghdad, which was virtually abandoned by the end of the 8th century.

  3. Round city of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_city_of_Baghdad

    The Round City of Baghdad is the original core of Baghdad, built by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur in 762–766 CE as the official residence of the Abbasid court. Its official name in Abbasid times was City of Peace (Arabic: مدينة السلام, romanized: Madīnat as-Salām). The famous library known as the House of Wisdom was located within ...

  4. Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_and_cartography...

    t. e. Medieval Islamic geography and cartography refer to the study of geography and cartography in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age (variously dated between the 8th century and 16th century). Muslim scholars made advances to the map-making traditions of earlier cultures, [1] explorers and merchants learned in their travels across ...

  5. Gates of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gates_of_Baghdad

    Bab ash-Sharqi (Arabic: باب الشرقي) was located in ash-Sharqi quarter of the old Baghdad at the end of the Al Rasheed Street. The origin of the gate is the gates of Baghdad during the Ottoman era. The gate was turned into a church after the Allied capture in 1917 and later demolished in 1937. Bab Al-Talsim before destruction in 1917.

  6. Timeline of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Baghdad

    The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Baghdad, Iraq. 2000 BCE – Babylonian city of Baghdadu in existence (approximate date). [1] 762 CE. Round City construction begins per Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur. [2] [3] [1] Al-Khassakiyya mosque built. [4] 767 – Al-Mansur Mosque built.

  7. Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad

    Website. amanatbaghdad.gov.iq (in Arabic) Baghdad (/ ˈbæɡdæd / ⓘ BAG-dad or / bəɡˈdæd / bəg-DAD; Arabic: بَغْدَاد, romanized:Baghdād, [baɣˈdaːd] ⓘ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo and the second-largest city in West Asia after Tehran. It is located on the Tigris river.

  8. Umayyad Caliphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate

    The Umayyads continued the Muslim conquests, conquering Ifriqiya, Transoxiana, Sind, the Maghreb and Hispania (al-Andalus). At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 11,100,000 km 2 (4,300,000 sq mi), [1] making it one of the largest empires in history in terms of area. The dynasty was toppled by the Abbasids in 750.

  9. Nahrawan Canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahrawan_Canal

    Nahrawan Canal. The Nahrawan Canal (Arabic: قناة النهروان) was a major irrigation system of the Sasanian and early Islamic periods in central Iraq, along the eastern banks of the Tigris and the lower course of the Diyala River. Created in the 6th century, it reached its peak under the Abbasid Caliphate, when it served the main water ...