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  2. Ecological forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_forecasting

    Ecological forecasting uses knowledge of physics, ecology and physiology to predict how ecological populations, communities, or ecosystems will change in the future in response to environmental factors such as climate change. The goal of the approach is to provide natural resource managers with information to anticipate and respond to short and ...

  3. Biogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeography

    Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. [1] Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the ...

  4. Biological rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_rules

    Biological rules. The pygmy mammoth is an example of insular dwarfism, a case of Foster's rule, its unusually small body size an adaptation to the limited resources of its island home. A biological rule or biological law is a generalized law, principle, or rule of thumb formulated to describe patterns observed in living organisms.

  5. Rapoport's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapoport's_rule

    Rohde (1996) [10] explained the fact that the rule is restricted to very high latitudes by effects of glaciations which have wiped out species with narrow ranges, a view also expressed by Brown (1995). [12] Another explanation of Rapoport's rule is the "climatic variability" or "seasonal variability hypothesis".

  6. Limiting factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiting_factor

    Limiting factor. A limiting factor is a variable of a system that causes a noticeable change in output or another measure of a type of system. The limiting factor is in a pyramid shape of organisms going up from the producers to consumers and so on. A factor not limiting over a certain domain of starting conditions may yet be limiting over ...

  7. Gene prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_prediction

    Gene prediction. In computational biology, gene prediction or gene finding refers to the process of identifying the regions of genomic DNA that encode genes. This includes protein-coding genes as well as RNA genes, but may also include prediction of other functional elements such as regulatory regions. Gene finding is one of the first and most ...

  8. Forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forecasting

    Forecasting is the process of making predictions based on past and present data. Later these can be compared (resolved) against what happens. For example, a company might estimate their revenue in the next year, then compare it against the actual results creating a variance actual analysis. Prediction is a similar but more general term.

  9. Trend analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_analysis

    v. t. e. Trend analysis is the widespread practice of collecting information and attempting to spot a pattern. In some fields of study, the term has more formally defined meanings. [1][2][3] Although trend analysis is often used to predict future events, it could be used to estimate uncertain events in the past, such as how many ancient kings ...