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In physics, angular velocity (symbol ω or , the lowercase Greek letter omega), also known as angular frequency vector, [1] is a pseudovector representation of how the angular position or orientation of an object changes with time, i.e. how quickly an object rotates (spins or revolves) around an axis of rotation and how fast the axis itself changes direction.
A sphere rotating around an axis. Points farther from the axis move faster, satisfying ω = v / r.. In physics, angular frequency (symbol ω), also called angular speed and angular rate, is a scalar measure of the angle rate (the angle per unit time) or the temporal rate of change of the phase argument of a sinusoidal waveform or sine function (for example, in oscillations and waves).
In classical mechanics, Euler's rotation equations are a vectorial quasilinear first-order ordinary differential equation describing the rotation of a rigid body, using a rotating reference frame with angular velocity ω whose axes are fixed to the body. They are named in honour of Leonhard Euler. Their general vector form is
The equation for angular velocity is widely used in understanding rotational mechanics. ω = d θ / d t {\displaystyle \omega =d\theta /dt} where ω {\displaystyle \omega } is angular velocity and θ {\displaystyle \theta } is angle .
This force is also sometimes written in terms of the angular velocity ω of the object about the center of the circle, related to the tangential velocity by the formula = so that =. Expressed using the orbital period T for one revolution of the circle, ω = 2 π T {\displaystyle \omega ={\frac {2\pi }{T}}} the equation becomes [ 10 ] F c = m r ...
Left: intrinsic "spin" angular momentum S is really orbital angular momentum of the object at every point, right: extrinsic orbital angular momentum L about an axis, top: the moment of inertia tensor I and angular velocity ω (L is not always parallel to ω) [6] bottom: momentum p and its radial position r from the axis.
In physics, angular acceleration (symbol α, alpha) is the time rate of change of angular velocity.Following the two types of angular velocity, spin angular velocity and orbital angular velocity, the respective types of angular acceleration are: spin angular acceleration, involving a rigid body about an axis of rotation intersecting the body's centroid; and orbital angular acceleration ...
the omega baryon; the arithmetic function counting a number's prime factors counted with multiplicity; the density parameter in cosmology; the first uncountable ordinal (also written as ω 1) Chaitin's constant for a given computer program; the vacuum state in quantum field theory; represents: angular velocity / radian frequency (rad/sec)