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An artesian well is a well that brings groundwater to the surface without pumping because it is under pressure within a body of rock and/or sediment known as an aquifer. [1] When trapped water in an aquifer is surrounded by layers of impermeable rock or clay, which apply positive pressure to the water, it is known as an artesian aquifer . [ 1 ]
The meaning of ARTESIAN WELL is a well in which water is under pressure; especially : one in which the water flows to the surface naturally.
An artesian well is a type of well where natural pressure forces water to the surface. Unlike conventional wells, which require a pump to draw water up, artesian wells tap into confined aquifers—layers of water-bearing rock or sediment that are trapped between layers of less permeable substrate.
If altitude that the pressurized aquifer pushes water up a well tapping it is the "piezometric level". If this level is below the land surface altitude (right side artesian well in the diagram) the water will not shoot out of the well at the land surface...the well is called an artesian well.
Artesian well, well from which water flows under natural pressure without pumping. It is dug or drilled wherever a gently dipping, permeable rock layer (such as sandstone) receives water along its outcrop at a level higher than the level of the surface of the ground at the well site.
ARTESIAN WELL definition: 1. a hole in the ground from which water is forced to the surface by natural pressure 2. a hole in…. Learn more.
ARTESIAN WELL meaning: 1. a hole in the ground from which water is forced to the surface by natural pressure 2. a hole in…. Learn more.