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White light is dispersed by a glass prism into the colors of the visible spectrum. The visible spectrum is the band of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called visible light (or simply light).
The visible light spectrum is the region of the electromagnetic spectrum that human eyes see. It runs from wavelength of about 400 nanometers (nm) at the violet end of the spectrum to around 700 nm at the red end of the spectrum.
What is the visible light spectrum? The visible light spectrum is the segment of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can view. More simply, this range of wavelengths is called visible light. Typically, the human eye can detect wavelengths from 380 to 700 nanometers.
The visible light spectrum, measured in wavelengths, is the range of electromagnetic radiation we can see. It is outlined in color spectrum charts.
Since visible light is a form of a wave, it is defined by its characteristic wavelength and frequency. The visible light spectrum is located within a wavelength range of 380 to 740 nanometers (nm) or a frequency range of 405 to 790 terahertz (THz).
The wavelengths of visible light are: Violet: 380–450 nm (688–789 THz frequency) Blue: 450–495 nm. Green: 495–570 nm. Yellow: 570–590 nm. Orange: 590–620 nm. Red: 620–750 nm (400–484 THz frequency) Violet light has the shortest wavelength, which means it has the highest frequency and energy.
Wavelengths of light range from about 400 nm at the violet end of the spectrum to 700 nm at the red end (see table). (The limits of the visible spectrum are not sharply defined but vary among individuals; there is some extended visibility for high-intensity light.)
Visible light is a range of electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The wavelengths associated with this range are 380 to 750 nanometers (nm) while the frequency range is approximately 430 to 750 terahertz (THz).
In the context of light and electromagnetic radiation, a nanometre is often used to describe wavelengths of visible light. The wavelength of visible light ranges from about 700 nm (red) to 400 nm (violet).
The order of colors in light, arranged from shortest wavelength to longest, is called the visible spectrum of light. The image below shows light's visible spectrum, which runs from violet to red. You might recognize the spectrum as the order of colors in a rainbow.