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  2. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Civil...

    The Rules, established in 1938, replaced the earlier procedures under the Federal Equity Rules and the Conformity Act (28 USC 724 (1934)) merging the procedure for cases, in law and equity. The Conformity Act required that procedures in suits at law conform to state practice, usually the Field Code or a pleading system based on common law.

  3. Counterclaim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterclaim

    Counterclaim. In a court of law, a party's claim is a counterclaim if one party asserts claims in response to the claims of another. In other words, if a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit and a defendant responds to the lawsuit with claims of their own against the plaintiff, the defendant's claims are "counterclaims."

  4. Lawsuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawsuit

    t. e. A lawsuit is a proceeding by one or more parties (the plaintiff or claimant) against one or more parties (the defendant) in a civil court of law. [ 1 ] The archaic term " suit in law " is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. The term "lawsuit" is used with respect to a civil action brought by a plaintiff (a party ...

  5. Stern v. Marshall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern_v._Marshall

    Stern v. Marshall, 564 U.S. 462 (2011), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a bankruptcy court, as a non-Article III court (i.e. courts without full judicial independence) lacked constitutional authority under Article III of the United States Constitution to enter a final judgment on a state law counterclaim that is not resolved in the process of ruling on a ...

  6. Declaratory judgment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaratory_judgment

    The filing of a declaratory judgment lawsuit can follow the sending by one party of a cease-and-desist letter to another party. [6] A party contemplating sending such a letter risks that the recipient, or a party related to the recipient (i.e. such as a customer or supplier), may file for a declaratory judgment in their own jurisdiction, or sue for minor damages in the law of unjustified threats.

  7. Deposition (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(law)

    v. t. e. A deposition in the law of the United States, or examination for discovery in the law of Canada, involves the taking of sworn, out-of-court oral testimony of a witness that may be reduced to a written transcript for later use in court or for discovery purposes. Depositions are commonly used in litigation in the United States and Canada.

  8. Cause of action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cause_of_action

    Certiorari. v. t. e. A cause of action or right of action, in law, is a set of facts sufficient to justify suing to obtain money or property, or to justify the enforcement of a legal right against another party. The term also refers to the legal theory upon which a plaintiff brings suit (such as breach of contract, battery, or false imprisonment).

  9. Casebook method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casebook_method

    Casebook method. The casebook method, similar to but not exactly the same as the case method, is the primary method of teaching law in law schools in the United States. [1] It was pioneered at Harvard Law School by Christopher Columbus Langdell. [1] It is based on the principle that rather than studying highly abstract summaries of legal rules ...