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  2. History of Ireland (1801–1923) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1801...

    Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922. For almost all of this period, the island was governed by the UK Parliament in London through its Dublin Castle administration in Ireland. Ireland underwent considerable difficulties in the 19th century, especially the Great Famine of the 1840s which started a population decline that ...

  3. History of the Republic of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of...

    History of Ireland. The Irish state came into being in 1919 as the 32 county Irish Republic. In 1922, having seceded from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, it became the Irish Free State. It comprised 26 counties with 6 counties under the control of Unionists which became Northern Ireland in 1921.

  4. History of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ireland

    The first evidence of human presence in Irelanddates to around 34,000 years ago, with further findings dating the presence of homo sapiensto around 10,500 to 7,000 BCE.[1] The receding of the ice after the Younger Dryascold phase of the Quaternary, around 9700 BCE, heralds the beginning of Prehistoric Ireland, which includes the archaeological ...

  5. Government of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Ireland

    e. The Constitution of Ireland vests executive authority in the Government of Ireland (Irish: Rialtas na hÉireann), which is headed by the Taoiseach, the head of government. The government – also known as the cabinet – is composed of ministers, each of whom must be a member of the Oireachtas, which consists of Dáil Éireann and Seanad ...

  6. Timeline of Irish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Irish_history

    Troops are deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland, marking the start of the Troubles. 1972: March: The Parliament of Northern Ireland is prorogued (and abolished later the following year). 1973: 1 January: Ireland joins the European Community along with the United Kingdom and Denmark. 1973: June: The Northern Ireland Assembly is elected ...

  7. History of Dublin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Dublin

    The city of Dublin can trace its origin back more than 1,000 years, and for much of this time it has been Ireland's principal city and the cultural, educational and industrial centre of the island. Founding and early history Main articles: History of Dublin to 795 and Early Scandinavian Dublin The Dublin area c. 800 The earliest reference to Dublin is sometimes said to be found in the writings ...

  8. Republic of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland

    Ireland (Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə] ⓘ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), [ a ] is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland, with a population of 5.3 million. [ 4 ] The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island, with a population of ...

  9. History of Ireland (1536–1691) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1536...

    Ireland during the period of 1536–1691 saw the first full conquest of the island by England and its colonisation with mostly Protestant settlers from Great Britain. This would eventually establish two central themes in future Irish history: subordination of the country to London-based governments and sectarian animosity between Catholics and ...