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According to ancient tradition, the warlike founder Romulus was succeeded by the Sabine Numa Pompilius, whose reign was characterized by complete tranquility and peace. Numa was supposed to have created virtually all of Rome’s religious institutions and practices.
By the time of the Pyrrhic War (280–275 BC), there were some sixty different myths for Rome's foundation that circulated in the Greek world. Most of them attributed the city to an eponymous founder, usually "Rhomos" or "Rhome" rather than Romulus.
Fabius Pictor’s history, which began with the city’s mythical Trojan ancestry and narrated events up to his own day, established the form of subsequent histories of Rome. During the last 200 years bc, 16 other Romans wrote similarly inclusive narratives.
According to tradition, on April 21, 753 B.C., Romulus and his twin brother, Remus, found Rome on the site where they were suckled by a she-wolf as orphaned infants.
According to legend, Ancient Rome was founded by the two brothers, and demigods, Romulus and Remus, on 21 April 753 BCE. The legend claims that in an argument over who would rule the city (or, in another version, where the city would be located) Romulus killed Remus and named the city after himself.
The mythical Romulus and Remus may get the credit, but Rome's archaeology reveals that local tribes established the ancient kingdom.
According to the traditional Roman narrative, the foundation of Rome occurred on April 21, 753 BC, and it was founded by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus. The story goes that these brothers were abandoned by the banks of the Tiber River as infants and were subsequently nurtured by a she-wolf.
Rome’s founding myths, from Romulus and Remus to Aeneas, aren’t just old tales but have deeply influenced Roman identity, culture, and even the world. These stories gave Rome a divine origin, inspired countless artworks and literature over millennia, and continue to fascinate us with themes of power and destiny.
When Rome was founded in the 8th century BCE, many of the Greek city-states were already well-established. Greece even had founded colonies on the Italian peninsula and Sicily . Centuries later, after the four Macedonian Wars, these colonies would become a part of the early Roman Republic .
The founding of Rome embodies a rich tapestry of myth, history, and cultural evolution, blending mythical heroes with historical realities to create a compelling narrative of resilience, ambition, and innovation.