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  2. Seismic tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_tomography

    Seismic tomography or seismotomography is a technique for imaging the subsurface of the Earth using seismic waves [ 1 ]. The properties of seismic waves are modified by the material through which they travel. By comparing the differences in seismic waves recorded at different locations, it is possible to create a model of the subsurface structure.

  3. Seismic wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_wave

    p-wave and s-wave from seismograph Velocity of seismic waves in Earth versus depth. [1] The negligible S-wave velocity in the outer core occurs because it is liquid, while in the solid inner core the S-wave velocity is non-zero. A seismic wave is a mechanical wave of acoustic energy that travels through the Earth or another planetary body.

  4. P wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_wave

    Representation of the propagation of a P wave on a 2D grid (empirical shape) [clarification needed] A P wave (primary wave or pressure wave) is one of the two main types of elastic body waves, called seismic waves in seismology. P waves travel faster than other seismic waves and hence are the first signal from an earthquake to arrive at any ...

  5. Seismic velocity structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_Velocity_Structure

    Seismic velocity structure is the distribution and variation of seismic wave speeds within Earth's and other planetary bodies' subsurface. It is reflective of subsurface properties such as material composition, density, porosity, and temperature. [ 1 ] Geophysicists rely on the analysis and interpretation of the velocity structure to develop ...

  6. Tuned mass damper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned_mass_damper

    Tuned mass damper. A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and reduces ...

  7. Seismology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismology

    Seismology (/ saɪzˈmɒlədʒi, saɪs -/; from Ancient Greek σεισμός (seismós) meaning "earthquake" and -λογία (-logía) meaning "study of") is the scientific study of earthquakes (or generally, quakes) and the generation and propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or other planetary bodies. It also includes studies of ...

  8. Earthquake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake

    The seismic activity of an area is the frequency, type, and size of earthquakes experienced over a particular time. The seismicity at a particular location in the Earth is the average rate of seismic energy release per unit volume. In its most general sense, the word earthquake is used

  9. Seismic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_analysis

    Seismic analysis. Seismic analysis is a subset of structural analysis and is the calculation of the response of a building (or nonbuilding) structure to earthquakes. It is part of the process of structural design, earthquake engineering or structural assessment and retrofit (see structural engineering) in regions where earthquakes are prevalent.