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  2. Cognitive distortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_distortion

    For faulty reasoning, see Fallacy. A cognitive distortion is a thought that causes a person to perceive reality inaccurately due to being exaggerated or irrational. Cognitive distortions are involved in the onset or perpetuation of psychopathological states, such as depression and anxiety. [ 1 ]

  3. Decatastrophizing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decatastrophizing

    Decatastrophizing. In cognitive therapy, decatastrophizing or decatastrophization is a cognitive restructuring technique to treat cognitive distortions, such as magnification and catastrophizing, commonly seen in psychological disorders like anxiety [1] and psychosis. [2]

  4. Jumping to conclusions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumping_to_conclusions

    Jumping to conclusions is a form of cognitive distortion. Often, a person will make a negative assumption when it is not fully supported by the facts. [6] In some cases misinterpretation of what a subject has sensed, i.e., the incorrect decoding of incoming messages, can come about due to jumping to conclusions. [7]

  5. Arbitrary inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_inference

    Arbitrary inference is a classic tenet of cognitive therapy created by Aaron T. Beck in 1979. [1] He defines the act of making an arbitrary inference as the process of drawing a conclusion without sufficient evidence, or without any evidence at all. In cases of depression, Beck found that individuals may be more prone to cognitive distortions ...

  6. Hindsight bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindsight_bias

    Hindsight bias, also known as the knew-it-all-along phenomenon[ 1 ] or creeping determinism, [ 2 ] is the common tendency for people to perceive past events as having been more predictable than they were. [ 3 ][ 4 ] After an event has occurred, people often believe that they could have predicted or perhaps even known with a high degree of ...

  7. Cognitive restructuring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_restructuring

    Cognitive restructuring (CR) is a psychotherapeutic process of learning to identify and dispute irrational or maladaptive thoughts known as cognitive distortions, [ 1 ] such as all-or-nothing thinking (splitting), magical thinking, overgeneralization, magnification, [ 1 ] and emotional reasoning, which are commonly associated with many mental ...

  8. Cognitive behavioral therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy

    D015928. [ edit on Wikidata] Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy [ 1 ][ 2 ] that aims to reduce symptoms of various mental health conditions, primarily depression, PTSD and anxiety disorders. [ 3 ] Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on challenging and changing cognitive distortions (such as thoughts, beliefs, and ...

  9. Beck's cognitive triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck's_cognitive_triad

    Not to be confused with Beck's triad (cardiology). A diagram showing Beck's cognitive triad. Beck's cognitive triad, also known as the negative triad,[1][2]is a cognitive-therapeutic view of the three key elements of a person's belief system present in depression. It was proposed by Aaron Beckin 1967.[3]