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  2. Dyscalculia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyscalculia

    Evidence for this hypothesis is based on research studies that have found that individuals with dyscalculia are proficient on tasks that measure knowledge of non-symbolic numerical magnitude (i.e., non-symbolic comparison tasks) but show an impaired ability to process symbolic representations of number (i.e., symbolic comparison tasks). [33]

  3. Numeracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeracy

    They roll three dice, construct an equation from the numbers to produce a new number, then cover that number on the board, trying to get four in a row. Number bingo improves math skills. LPB Laos. Numeracy is the ability to understand, reason with, and apply simple numerical concepts. [ 1 ] The charity National Numeracy states: "Numeracy means ...

  4. Number sense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_sense

    Number sense. In psychology, number sense is the term used for the hypothesis that some animals, particularly humans, have a biologically determined ability that allows them to represent and manipulate large numerical quantities. The term was popularized by Stanislas Dehaene in his 1997 book "The Number Sense," but originally named by the ...

  5. Arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic

    Arithmetic is an elementary branch of mathematics that studies numerical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. In a wider sense, it also includes exponentiation, extraction of roots, and taking logarithms. Arithmetic systems can be distinguished based on the type of numbers they operate on.

  6. Aptitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptitude

    An aptitude is a component of a competence to do a certain kind of work at a certain level. Outstanding aptitude can be considered " talent ", or " skill ". Aptitude is inborn potential to perform certain kinds of activities, whether physical or mental, and whether developed or undeveloped. Aptitude is often contrasted with skills and abilities ...

  7. Approximate number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_number_system

    The approximate number system (ANS) is a cognitive system that supports the estimation of the magnitude of a group without relying on language or symbols. The ANS is credited with the non-symbolic representation of all numbers greater than four, with lesser values being carried out by the parallel individuation system, or object tracking system. [1]

  8. Educational assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_assessment

    Educational assessment or educational evaluation[1] is the systematic process of documenting and using empirical data on the knowledge, skill, attitudes, aptitude and beliefs to refine programs and improve student learning. [2] Assessment data can be obtained by examining student work directly to assess the achievement of learning outcomes or ...

  9. Intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence

    Intelligence is different from learning. Learning refers to the act of retaining facts and information or abilities and being able to recall them for future use. Intelligence, on the other hand, is the cognitive ability of someone to perform these and other processes.