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  2. Batting out of turn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batting_out_of_turn

    Batting out of turn. In baseball, batting out of turn or batting out of order refers to an event in which a batter makes a plate appearance out of sequence from the batting order specified in the lineup card submitted by the manager to the home plate umpire before the start of the game. The initial batting order is a list of the nine position ...

  3. Batting order (baseball) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batting_order_(baseball)

    The batting order is the main component of a team's offensive strategy. In Major League Baseball, the batting order is set by the manager, who before the game begins must present the home plate umpire with two copies of his team's lineup card, a card on which a team's starting batting order is recorded. The home plate umpire keeps one copy of ...

  4. Baseball rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_rules

    A few common rules most professional leagues have in common are that four balls are a base on balls, three strikes are a strikeout, and three outs end a half- inning. Baseball evolved out of bat-and-ball games in the mid-19th century, and its modern rules are based mainly on those first published in 1848. [1]

  5. Batting (baseball) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batting_(baseball)

    Batting (baseball) In baseball, batting is the act of facing the opposing pitcher and trying to produce offense for one's team. A batter or hitter is a person whose turn it is to face the pitcher. The three main goals of batters are to become a baserunner, to drive runners home or to advance runners along the bases for others to drive home, but ...

  6. Plate appearance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_appearance

    Plate appearance. In baseball, a player is credited with a plate appearance (denoted by PA) each time he completes a turn batting. Under Rule 5.04 (c) of the Official Baseball Rules, a player completes a turn batting when he is put out or becomes a runner. [1] This happens when he strikes out or is declared out before reaching first base; or ...

  7. Out (baseball) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_(baseball)

    Out (baseball) In baseball, an out occurs when the umpire rules a batter or baserunner out. When a batter or runner is out, they lose their ability to score a run and must return to the dugout until their next turn at bat. When three outs are recorded in a half-inning, the batting team's turn expires.

  8. Glossary of baseball terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_terms

    A batted ball in fair territory which bounces out of play (e.g. into the seats) entitles the batter and all runners on base to advance two bases but no further. This term is used by some commentators in lieu of ground rule double, which refers to ground rules in effect at each ballpark.

  9. Softball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softball

    The batting order must be fixed at the start of the game, and players may not bat out of turn. The defense's pitcher stands atop the rubber and pitches the ball towards home plate using an underhand motion. In fast pitch, the pitcher is allowed to take one step back prior to releasing the ball during the forward movement.