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  2. Paṭṭiṉappālai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paṭṭiṉappālai

    Paṭṭiṉappālai (Tamil: பட்டினப் பாலை) is a Tamil poem in the ancient Sangam literature. [1] It contains 301 lines, of which 296 lines are about the port city of Kaveripoompattinam, the early Chola kingdom and the Chola king Karikalan. [2]

  3. Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai

    The poem is generally dated to the late classical period (2nd to 4th century CE), [2] with some scholars suggesting it may have been composed a few centuries later. [ 3 ] The anthologies and poems of the Sangam literature have numerous references and verses to Murugan – also known as Subrahmanya, Kumara, Skanda, Kartikeya in other parts of ...

  4. Purananuru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purananuru

    The Purananuru is the most important Tamil corpus of Sangam era courtly poems, [8] and it has been a source of information on the political and social history of ancient Tamil Nadu. According to Hart and Heifetz, the Purananuru provides a view of the Tamil society before large-scale Indo-Aryan influences affected it. [2]

  5. Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai

    'guide for bards with the large lute') is an ancient Tamil poem in the Pattuppattu anthology of the Sangam literature. [1] It contains 500 lines in the akaval meter. [2] It is one of five arruppatai genre poems and was a guide to other bards seeking a patron for their art.

  6. Perunthogai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perunthogai

    After a long hiatus, an anthological work named Tamil Navalar Charithai was compiled between the 16th and 18th centuries, which records rare details about medieval poets such as Koothar and Kambar. However, this work was able to cover only a meager number of the vast literary corpus of the ancient Tamil land, and several poems still remained at ...

  7. List of Sangam poets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sangam_poets

    Several scholars attribute all the poems in the later anthology Kalithokai to one poet, possibly Nallanthuvanār, and believe that they were erroneously assigned to five poets (Pālai to Pālai Pādiya Perunkadunkō, Kurinji to Kapilar, Marutham to Maruthan Ilanākanār, Mullai to Chōlan Nalluruthiran, and Neythal to Nallanthuvanār) due to ...

  8. Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai

    The poem is a source of historical information about the ancient Chola kingdom and king Karikala. [3] It describes the River Kaveri along with the towns settled along its banks. [ 2 ] The poem dedicates many lines each to four regions of the Chola kingdom, along with flora, fauna and different fruits. [ 9 ]

  9. Maturaikkāñci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maturaikkāñci

    The poem praises the king for all his accomplishments and strengths. Embedded indirectly within the poem is the poet's counsel to the king on justice, the impermanence of everything in life, and the proper rule of the kingdom. [6] In addition to Madurai, the poem is another source of historic information about the Tamil region.