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The emperors of the Ming dynasty, who were all members of the House of Zhu, ruled over China proper from 1368 to 1644 during the late imperial era of China (960–1912). ). Members of the Ming dynasty continued to rule a series of rump states in southern China, commonly known as the Southern Ming, until 1662; the Ming dynasty succeeded the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and preceded the Manchu-led Qing d
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, ... The Ming dynasty's founder, the Hongwu Emperor (r.
Ming dynasty emperors. Subcategories. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. P. Ming dynasty posthumous emperors (3 P) S. Southern Ming ...
141–87 BCE) onwards, [c] emperors also adopted one or several era names (年號; Niánhào), or "reign mottos", [17] to divide their rule by important events or accomplishments. [18] Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) rulers are referred to solely by their era names, of which they only had one. [19]
The following is a simplified family tree for the Ming dynasty, which ruled China between 1368 and 1644. Those who became emperor are listed in bold, with their years of reign. In China, Ming emperors are best known by their temple names, which are given second below, after the personal name.
A Qing emperor's era name was also used on the coins that were cast during his reign. [33] Unlike in the Ming dynasty, the characters used in Qing reign names were taboo, that is, the characters contained in it could no longer be used in writing throughout the empire. [34]
Empress Xiaocigao, Ming dynasty Empress Xu, Ming dynasty. 1368–1382: Empress Ma, empress consort of the Hongwu Emperor; 1399–1402: Empress Ma, empress consort of the Jianwen Emperor; 1402–1407: Empress Xu, empress consort of the Yongle Emperor; 1424–1425: Empress Zhang, empress consort of the Hongxi Emperor
Emperor Taizu of Ming a.k.a. the Hongwu Emperor [3] Taizong Shilu (太宗實錄) Emperor Taizong of Ming a.k.a. the Yongle Emperor (including the preceding Jianwen Emperor's reign) [3] Renzong Shilu (仁宗實錄) Emperor Renzong of Ming a.k.a. Hongxi Emperor [3] Xuanzong Shilu (宣宗實錄) Emperor Xuanzong of Ming a.k.a. Xuande Emperor [3]