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  2. Old Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin

    The concept of Old Latin (Prisca Latinitas) is as old as the concept of Classical Latin – both labels date to at least as early as the late Roman Republic.In that period Cicero, along with others, noted that the language he used every day, presumably upper-class city Latin, included lexical items and phrases that were heirlooms from a previous time, which he called verborum vetustas prisca ...

  3. Languages of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Roman_Empire

    Latin was the official language of the Roman army until the mid-6th century, and remained the most common language for military use even in the Eastern empire until the 630s. [38] By contrast, only two bishops are known to have spoken Latin at the ecumenical councils held during the reign of Theodosius II (d. 450 AD).

  4. Ancient text corpora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_text_corpora

    Ancient text corpora are the entire collection of texts from the period of ancient history, defined in this article as the period from the beginning of writing up to 300 AD. These corpora are important for the study of literature , history , linguistics , and other fields, and are a fundamental component of the world's cultural heritage .

  5. Transmission of the Greek Classics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_of_the_Greek...

    The first Latin translation is due to James of Venice (12th century), and has always been considered as the translatio vetus (ancient translation). [13] The second Latin translation ( translatio nova , new translation) was made from the Arabic translation of the text around 1230, and it was accompanied by Averroes 's commentary; the translator ...

  6. Latin alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet

    Simple English; Ślůnski; Taclḥit ... also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.

  7. Anglo-Saxon runes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes

    Several famous English examples mix runes and Roman script, or Old English and Latin, on the same object, including the Franks Casket and St Cuthbert's coffin; in the latter, three of the names of the Four Evangelists are given in Latin written in runes, but "LUKAS" is in Roman script. The coffin is also an example of an object created at the ...

  8. Old English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English

    Here is a natural enough Modern English translation, although the phrasing of the Old English passage has often been stylistically preserved, even though it is not usual in Modern English: What! We Spear-Danes in ancient days inquired about the glory of the kings of the nation, how the princes performed bravery.

  9. English translations of Homer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_translations_of_Homer

    Translators and scholars have translated the main works attributed to Homer, the Iliad and Odyssey, from the Homeric Greek into English, since the 16th and 17th centuries. Translations are ordered chronologically by date of first publication, with first lines provided to illustrate the style of the translation.