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  2. Scottish Cant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Cant

    Scottish Cant, Scots Romani, Scotch Romani or the Scottish Romani language is a cant and variety of the Romani language spoken by Scottish Lowland Romani, ...

  3. Languages of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Scotland

    According to the 2001 census Scottish Gaelic has 58,652 speakers (roughly 1% of the population of Scotland). In total 92,400 people aged three and over in Scotland had some Gaelic language ability in 2001. [25] 15,723 of these reside in the Outer Hebrides, where the language is spoken by the majority of the population. [26]

  4. Scottish Romani and Traveller groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Romani_and...

    Scottish Romani are the Romani people of Scotland. This includes Romanichal (locally also known as Border Gypsies) and Lowland Romani (Lowland Gypsies). [1]Scottish Travellers are non-Romani groups indigenous to Scotland who live or traditionally lived a nomadic lifestyle, including Scottish Highland Travellers, Scottish Lowland Travellers and Showmen (Funfair Travellers).

  5. History of the Scots language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Scots_language

    Northumbrian Old English had been established in south-eastern Scotland as far as the River Forth by the 7th century. It remained largely confined to this area until the 13th century, continuing in common use while Scottish Gaelic was the court language until displaced by Norman French in the early 12th century.

  6. Scotland in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_in_the_Middle_Ages

    By the High Middle Ages the majority of people within Scotland spoke the Gaelic language, then simply called Scottish, or in Latin, lingua Scotica. [120] The Kingdom of Alba was overwhelmingly an oral society dominated by Gaelic culture.

  7. Scots language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language

    Scots [note 1] is a language variety descended from Early Middle English in the West Germanic language family.Most commonly spoken in the Scottish Lowlands, the Northern Isles of Scotland, and northern Ulster in Ireland (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots), it is sometimes called: Lowland Scots, to distinguish it from Scottish Gaelic, the Celtic language that was historically ...

  8. Romani language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_language

    General Romani is an unusual language, in having two classes of nominals, based on the historic origin of the word, that have a completely different morphology. The two classes can be called inherited and borrowed, [24] but this article uses names from Matras (2006), [31] ikeoclitic and xenoclitic. The class to which a word belongs is obvious ...

  9. Caledonians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caledonians

    Peoples of Northern Britain according to Ptolemy's 2nd-century Geography. The Caledonians (/ ˌ k æ l ɪ ˈ d oʊ n i ən z /; Latin: Caledones or Caledonii; Ancient Greek: Καληδῶνες, Kalēdōnes) or the Caledonian Confederacy were a Brittonic-speaking tribal confederacy in what is now Scotland during the Iron Age and Roman eras.