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Fundal height, or McDonald's rule, is a measure of the size of the uterus used to assess fetal growth and development during pregnancy. It is measured from the top of the mother's uterus to the top of the mother's pubic symphysis.
Fetal macrosomia and LGA often do not present with noticeable patient symptoms. Important signs include large fundal height (uterus size) and excessive amniotic fluid (polyhydramnios). [6] Fundal height can be measured from the top of the uterus to the pubic bone and indicates that the newborn is likely large in volume. Excessive amniotic fluid ...
Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops ... such as with twins. [14] Pregnancy usually occurs by sexual intercourse, ... fundal height, ...
A study in 2013 involving 106 participating centers in 25 countries came to the conclusion that, in a twin pregnancy of a gestational age between 32 weeks 0 days and 38 weeks 6 days, and the first twin is in cephalic presentation, planned Cesarean section does not significantly decrease or increase the risk of fetal or neonatal death or serious ...
In 2014, 11.8% of those births were twin deliveries, and 0.4% were triplet deliveries. But there was an increase in the percentage of those undergoing IVF who had live births—from 36.6% to 48.7% ...
Illustration of fundal height at various points during pregnancy. Some degree of weight gain is expected during pregnancy. The enlarging uterus, growing fetus, placenta, amniotic fluid, normal increase in body fat, and increase in water retention all contribute weight gain during pregnancy. The amount of weight gain can vary from 5 pounds (2.3 ...
Oligohydramnios is a medical condition in pregnancy characterized by ... Twin-twin transfusion ... discrepancies between fundal height measurements and gestational ...
During pregnancy, the growth rate of the fetus can be assessed by measuring the fundal height. Some pathological states include: Transvaginal ultrasonography showing a uterine fluid accumulation in a postmenopausal woman. Accumulation of fluids other than blood or of unknown constitution.