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  2. Enzyme replacement therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_replacement_therapy

    Substrate reduction therapy uses a small molecule to interrupt this multi-step pathway and inhibit the biosynthesis of these compounds. [10] This type of treatment is taken orally. [10] It does not induce an unwanted immune response, and a single type of small molecule could be used to treat many lysosomal storage diseases. [10]

  3. Strontium ranelate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_ranelate

    Servier states that the use is now restricted to treatment of severe osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk for fracture. [2] The European Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) recommended restriction in the use of strontium ranelate, based on a routine benefit-risk assessment of the medicine, which included data showing ...

  4. Denaturation (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation_(biochemistry)

    In biochemistry, denaturation is a process in which proteins or nucleic acids lose folded structure present in their native state due to various factors, including application of some external stress or compound, such as a strong acid or base, a concentrated inorganic salt, an organic solvent (e.g., alcohol or chloroform), agitation and radiation, or heat. [3]

  5. Denosumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denosumab

    Denosumab, sold under the brand name Prolia among others, is a human monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, metastases to bone, and giant cell tumor of bone. [19] [20] The most common side effects are joint and muscle pain in the arms or legs. [21]

  6. Bone resorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_resorption

    Common treatments include drugs that increase bone mineral density. Bisphosphonates, RANKL inhibitors, SERMs—selective oestrogen receptor modulators, hormone replacement therapy and calcitonin are some of the common treatments. [8] Light weight-bearing exercise tends to eliminate the negative effects of bone resorption. [9]

  7. Proteinase K - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinase_K

    It is highly suited to this application since the enzyme is active in the presence of chemicals that denature proteins, such as SDS and urea, chelating agents such as EDTA, sulfhydryl reagents, as well as trypsin or chymotrypsin inhibitors. Proteinase K is used for the destruction of proteins in cell lysates (tissue, cell culture cells) and for ...

  8. Osteoporosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

    The US National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends pharmacologic treatment for patients with hip or spine fracture thought to be related to osteoporosis, those with BMD 2.5 SD or more below the young normal mean (T-score -2.5 or below), and those with BMD between 1 and 2.5 SD below normal mean whose 10-year risk, using FRAX, for hip fracture is ...

  9. Bisphosphonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphosphonate

    Long-term treatment with bisphosphonates produces anti-fracture and bone mineral density effects that persist for 3–5 years after an initial 3–5 years of treatment. [2] The bisphosphonate alendronate reduces the risk of hip, vertebral, and wrist fractures by 35-39%; zoledronate reduces the risk of hip fractures by 38% and of vertebral ...