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Biruni is one of the best-known early physicists . Abu sahl Al-Quhi – İran (born 940) Xiaoyi Bao – Canada; Mani Lal Bhaumik – United States (born 1931) Tom Baehr-Jones – United States (born 1980) John Norris Bahcall – United States (1934–2005) Gilbert Ronald Bainbridge – U.K. (1925–2003) Cornelis Bakker – Netherlands (1904 ...
Physics "for their discovery of the antiproton" Los Alamos Laboratory [1] [14] 1960 Willard F. Libby: Chemistry "for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science" SAM Laboratories [1] [15] 1963 Maria Goeppert Mayer: Physics "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell ...
For systemic use of experimentation in science and contributions to scientific method, physics and observational astronomy. The work of Principia by Newton, who also refined the scientific method, and who is widely regarded as the most important figure of the Scientific Revolution. [4] [5] Science (ancient) Thales (c. 624/623 – c. 548/545 BC ...
Quakers in science; List of quantum gravity researchers; Racah Lectures in Physics; List of Researchers at Racah Institute; List of rheologists; RNA Tie Club; List of runologists; Savilian Professor of Astronomy; List of scientists whose names are used as units; List of people whose names are used in chemical element names; List of scientists ...
Already early in the list, in 1974 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). [6] At that time, his nomination read: Hawking has made major contributions to the field of general relativity. These derive from a deep understanding of what is relevant to physics and astronomy, and especially from a mastery of wholly new mathematical ...
Richard Phillips Feynman (/ ˈ f aɪ n m ə n /; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist.He is best known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, and in particle physics, for which he proposed the parton model.
A 2020 study reported that half of the Nobel Prizes for science awarded between 1995 and 2017 are clustered in few disciplines. Particle physics (14%), atomic physics (10.9%), and 3 non-physics disciplines dominate the prize in recent decades, followed by semiconductor physics and magnetics. [18]
The following is a partial list of notable theoretical physicists. Arranged by century of birth, then century of death, then year of birth, then year of death, then alphabetically by surname. For explanation of symbols, see Notes at end of this article.