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  2. Romania in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages

    The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. The University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4. Georgescu, Vlad (1991). The Romanians: A History. Ohio State University Press. ISBN 0-8142-0511-9. Klepper, Nicolae (2002). Romania: An Illustrated History. Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0-7818 ...

  3. Romanian War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_War_of_Independence

    On 19 January 1878, the Ottoman Empire requested an armistice, which was accepted by Russia and Romania. Romania won the war but at a cost of about 10,000 casualties. Additionally, another 19,084 soldiers fell sick during the campaign. [14] [15] Its independence from the Porte was finally recognized on 13 July 1878.

  4. List of Ottoman conquests, sieges and landings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_conquests...

    Date Result Recapture of Preveza [5] 1701 Ottoman invasion of western Georgia: 1703 Conquest of Batumi, Poti, and Anaklia: Conquest of Oran, the final Spanish stronghold in Algeria 1708 Reconquest of Moldavia and Azov from the Russians 1711 Start of the Eighth Ottoman-Venetian War with the reconquest of Morea: 1715

  5. Ottoman wars in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe

    Conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1453. After striking a blow to the weakened Byzantine Empire in 1356 (or in 1358 – disputable due to a change in the Byzantine calendar), (see Süleyman Pasha) which provided it with Gallipoli as a basis for operations in Europe, the Ottoman Empire started its westward expansion into the European continent in the middle of the 14th ...

  6. Territorial evolution of Romania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    Bukovina would later be invaded by the Habsburgs in 1774 and annexed one year later, undertaking a strong process of Ukrainization. [8] Moldavia's last major territorial loss took place in 1812. The Ottomans and the Russian Empire would wage a war between 1806 and 1812, which ended with the Treaty of Bucharest that ceded to the latter ...

  7. History of Romania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Romania

    That same year Romania and Poland concluded a defensive alliance against the emergent Soviet Union, and in 1934 the Balkan Entente was formed with Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey, which were suspicious of Bulgaria. [269] Until 1938, Romania's governments maintained the form, if not always the substance, of a liberal constitutional monarchy.

  8. Military history of Romania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Romania

    Depiction of Romanian troops storming the Grivitsa redoubt during the Romanian War of Independence, 1877. The military history of Romania deals with conflicts spreading over a period of about 2500 years across the territory of modern Romania, the Balkan Peninsula and Eastern Europe and the role of the Romanian military in conflicts and peacekeeping worldwide.

  9. Night attack at Târgoviște - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_Attack_at_Târgoviște

    Later that year, Mehmed sent envoys to Vlad to urge him to pay the delayed jizya. Vlad Țepeș provoked Mehmed by having the envoys killed and in a letter dated 10 September 1460, addressed to the Transylvanian Saxons of Kronstadt (today: Brașov), he warned them of Mehmed's invasion plans and asked for their support. [9]