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Thermal power is the largest source of power in India. There are different types of thermal power plants based on the fuel that are used to generate the steam such as coal, gas, and diesel, natural gas. About 71% of electricity consumed in India is generated by thermal power plants. [8]
A thermal power station, also known as a thermal power plant, is a type of power station in which the heat energy generated from various fuel sources (e.g., coal, natural gas, nuclear fuel, etc.) is converted to electrical energy. [1]
Super Thermal Power Stations or Super Power Station are a series of ambitious power projects planned by the Government of India. With India being a country of chronic power deficits, the Government of India has planned to provide 'power for all' by the end of the eleventh plan .
In India, 99.99% of the population have access to power supply. [44] By 2013, India became the world's third largest producer of electricity with 4.8% global share, surpassing Japan and Russia. [ 45 ] [ 46 ] India ranks 6th globally in hydropower generation during the year 2019.
Osmotic power – or salinity gradient power – is the energy available from the difference in the salt concentration between seawater and river water. OTEC – ocean thermal energy conversion; Oxidation; Peat; Penrose Mechanism; Petroleum; Photovoltaics; Piezoelectricity; Pneumatics – compressed air; Products based on refined oil; Propellant
Coal-based thermal power stations consume large quantities of coal. [3] For example, the Paras Thermal Power Station consumed 351,000 tonnes of coal in 2006–07. [ 4 ] Around 80 per cent of the domestic coal supplies in India are meant for coal based thermal power plants and coal transportation forms 42 per cent of the total freight earnings ...
For utility power generation, India consumed 622.22 million tons of coal during 2019–20 which is less by 1% compared to 628.94 million tons during 2018–19. However coal imports for utility power generation increased by 12.3% during year 2019–20 at 69.22 million tons from 61.66 million tons during 2018–19. [100]
Durgapur Thermal Power Station is located near Waria Railway Station, 6 km from Durgapur railway station in West Bengal. The power plant is one of the coal based power plants of DVC . Power plant