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Tortillas made from nixtamalized maize meal (masa de maíz) are the oldest variety of tortilla. They originated in Mexico and Central America, and remain popular throughout the Americas. Peoples of the Oaxaca region in Mexico first made tortillas at the end of the Villa Stage (1500 to 500 BCE).
Wheat tortillas are a staple of the northern Mexican states [52] (such as Sonora, Sinaloa and Chihuahua) and throughout the Southwestern United States. Tortillas vary in size from about 6 to over 30 cm (2.4 to over 12 in), depending on the region of the country and the dish for which it is intended.
Tortilla de rescoldo or ember tortilla is a traditional Chilean [1] flatbread, often unleavened, that was commonly prepared by rural travelers. [1] It consists of a wheat-flour-based bread, traditionally baked in the coals of a campfire or fireplace. [2] It is common street food in populated areas or along roadways and sold by palomitas (little ...
The maize used for tortillas can be ripe and dry, but it is also consumed fresh and mature (maize), or soft and fresh (xilote). [6] Tortillas are consumed daily. Factory-made tortillas are widely sold, although they can easily be made at home. Tortilla production starts in the early morning as lunch is the main meal of the day for most people.