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  2. History of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physics

    The conceptual differences between physics theories discussed in the 19th century and those that were most historically prominent in the first decades of the 20th century lead to a characterization of the earlier sciences as "classical physics" while the work based on quantum and relativity theories became known as "modern physics".

  3. Timeline of condensed matter physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_condensed...

    10,000–3300 BC – Neolithic: development of pottery, as well as early evidence of glass production and metalworking. [3] 3300–1200 BC – Bronze Age: development of metallurgy, with copper and tin being combined to create bronze. [4] 1200–300 BC – Iron Age: development of ferrous metallurgy, allowing iron and steel to largely replace ...

  4. Scientific Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Revolution

    The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.

  5. Einstein would later receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery, which launched the quantum revolution in physics. 1911 – Superconductivity is discovered by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who was studying the resistivity of solid mercury at cryogenic temperatures using the recently discovered liquid helium as a refrigerant. At the ...

  6. Science in the Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_Age_of...

    Some historians [who?] have marked the 18th century as a drab period in the history of science; [2] however, the century saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics; the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline ...

  7. James Clerk Maxwell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell

    James Clerk Maxwell FRS FRSE (13 June 1831 – 5 November 1879) was a Scottish physicist and mathematician [1] who was responsible for the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, which was the first theory to describe electricity, magnetism and light as different manifestations of the same phenomenon.

  8. Timeline of fundamental physics discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_fundamental...

    This timeline lists significant discoveries in physics and the laws of nature, including experimental discoveries, theoretical proposals that were confirmed experimentally, and theories that have significantly influenced current thinking in modern physics. Such discoveries are often a multi-step, multi-person process.

  9. Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei

    Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei (/ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ oʊ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ /, US also / ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l iː oʊ-/; Italian: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛːi]) or mononymously as Galileo, was an Italian [a] astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath.