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Physics is a branch of science in which the primary objects of study are matter and energy.These topics were discussed by philosophers across many cultures in ancient times, but they had no means to distinguish causes of natural phenomena from superstitions.
This timeline lists significant discoveries in physics and the laws of nature, including experimental discoveries, theoretical proposals that were confirmed experimentally, and theories that have significantly influenced current thinking in modern physics. Such discoveries are often a multi-step, multi-person process.
The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.
Physics is the scientific study of matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. [1] Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines. [2] [3] [4] A scientist who specializes in the field of physics is called a physicist.
10,000–3300 BC – Neolithic: development of pottery, as well as early evidence of glass production and metalworking. [3] 3300–1200 BC – Bronze Age: development of metallurgy, with copper and tin being combined to create bronze. [4] 1200–300 BC – Iron Age: development of ferrous metallurgy, allowing iron and steel to largely replace ...
In the early 20th century, the study of heredity became a major investigation after the rediscovery in 1900 of the laws of inheritance developed by Mendel. [226] The 20th century also saw the integration of physics and chemistry, with chemical properties explained as the result of the electronic structure of the atom.
The Evolution of Physics: The Growth of Ideas from Early Concepts to Relativity and Quanta is a science book for the lay reader. Written by the physicists Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld, it traces the development of ideas in physics. It was originally published in 1938 by Cambridge University Press.
In the history of physics, the history of energy examines the gradual development of energy ... "A sketch for a history of early thermodynamics." Physics Today 14.2 ...