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  2. Counter (digital) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_(digital)

    A 4-bit synchronous counter using JK flip-flops. In a synchronous counter, the clock inputs of the flip-flops are connected, and the common clock simultaneously triggers all flip-flops. Consequently, all of the flip-flops change state at the same time (in parallel). For example, the circuit shown to the right is an ascending (up-counting) four ...

  3. List of 7400-series integrated circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_7400-series...

    synchronous presettable 4-bit up/down decade counter 16 DM74LS168: 74x169 1 synchronous presettable 4-bit up/down binary counter 16 SN74LS169B: 74x170 1 16-bit register file (4x4) open-collector 16 SN74170: 74x171 4 quad D flip-flops, clear 16 SN74LS171: 74x172 1 16-bit multiple port register file (8x2) three-state: 24 SN74172: 74x173 4

  4. Synchronous circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_circuit

    In digital electronics, a synchronous circuit is a digital circuit in which the changes in the state of memory elements are synchronized by a clock signal. In a sequential digital logic circuit, data is stored in memory devices called flip-flops or latches. The output of a flip-flop is constant until a pulse is applied to its "clock" input ...

  5. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    A synchronous 4-bit up/down decade counter symbol (74LS192) in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std. 91-1984 and IEC Publication 60617-12. There are two sets of symbols for elementary logic gates in common use, both defined in ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and its supplement ANSI/IEEE Std 91a-1991.

  6. Algorithmic state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_State_Machine

    The algorithmic state machine (ASM) is a method for designing finite-state machines (FSMs) originally developed by Thomas E. Osborne at the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) since 1960, [1] introduced to and implemented at Hewlett-Packard in 1968, formalized and expanded since 1967 and written about by Christopher R. Clare since 1970.

  7. Ring counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_counter

    The straight ring counter has the logical structure shown here: Instead of the reset line setting up the initial one-hot pattern, the straight ring is sometimes made self-initializing by the use of a distributed feedback gate across all of the outputs except that last, so that a 1 is presented at the input when there is no 1 in any stage but the last.

  8. Clock skew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_skew

    In a synchronous circuit, two registers, or flip-flops, are said to be "sequentially adjacent" if a logic path connects them. Given two sequentially adjacent registers R i and R j with clock arrival times at the source and destination register clock pins equal to T Ci and T Cj respectively, clock skew can be defined as: T skew i, j = T Ci − T Cj.

  9. Comparison of synchronous and asynchronous signalling

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_synchronous...

    In synchronous communications, the stream of data to be transferred is encoded as fluctuating voltage levels in one wire (the 'DATA'), and a periodic pulse of voltage on a separate wire (called the "CLOCK" or "STROBE") which tells the receiver "the current DATA bit is 'valid' at this moment in time".