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Antidepressants with a lower half-life, such as paroxetine, duloxetine, and venlafaxine, have been implicated in higher incidences of withdrawal symptoms and more severe withdrawal symptoms. [25] With SSRIs, duration of treatment does not appear associated with the severity of withdrawal symptoms. [24]
This technique may be used if your medication puts you at risk for withdrawal symptoms, which may occur when some antidepressants are stopped without a gradual taper. Taper and moderate switch.
It is considered a distinct phenomenon from antidepressant discontinuation syndrome, post-acute withdrawal syndrome, and major depressive disorder, [70] [68] and should be distinguished from sexual dysfunction associated with depression [70] and persistent genital arousal disorder. [64]
For example, cocaine, which non-selectively inhibits the reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, is an SRI but not an SSRI. SRIs are used predominantly as antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs, and TCAs), though they are also commonly used in the treatment of other psychological conditions such as anxiety disorders and eating disorders.
dov-216,303 (2004) [59] [60] EXP-561 (1965) [ 61 ] SAR analogy with U-32,802A suggests that incorporation of a butyrophenone sidechain might be consistent with antipsychotic properties. The para-bromo derivative of EXP-561 was "a potent and relatively selective inhibitor of uptake into serotonin neurones".
Use of antidepressants during pregnancy may result in fetus abnormalities affecting functional development of the brain and behavior. [90] Studies have shown correlations between pregnant women treated with SNRIs and risk of hypertensive disorders, [91] preeclampsia, [92] miscarriage, [93] seizures in children, [94] and many other adverse affects.
For children older than 6 years old, over 70 kg, acute treatment should be started with 40 mg/day orally and increased up to 80 mg/day after a minimum of 3 days. The dose can be taken as a single dose in the morning or in two divided doses (in the morning and late afternoon).
This is a complete list of clinically approved prescription antidepressants throughout the world, as well as clinically approved prescription drugs used to augment antidepressants or mood stabilizers, by pharmacological and/or structural classification. Chemical/generic names are listed first, with brand names in parentheses.