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There is a small community of Tamils in Pakistan. Some Tamils migrated from the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu , and settled in Karachi after independence in 1947. Although there are some Tamils that have been there since the early 20th century, when Karachi developed during the British Raj .
[2] [3] Numerous regional languages are spoken as first languages by Pakistan's various ethnolinguistic groups. Languages with more than a million speakers each include Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki, Urdu, Balochi, Hindko, and Brahui.There are approximately 60 local languages with fewer than a million speakers. [6] [7]
Pakistan is a linguistically diverse country; it has many dozens of languages spoken as first languages. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] The major languages of Pakistan broadly fall under the category Indo-Iranian languages , with western regions of Pakistan speaking Iranic languages , and eastern regions speaking Indo-Aryan languages ; with the Indus River ...
Literary language used in: the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Korea, and Japan; Chinook Jargon – Chinuk Wawa Spoken in: the United States and Canada; Chipewyan – ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné Spoken in: Canada; Chippewa – Anishinaabemowin, ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
Pakistan's census does not include the 1.4 million citizens of Afghanistan who are temporarily residing in Pakistan. [8] [9] [10] The majority of them were born in Pakistan within the last four decades and mostly belong to the Pashtun ethnic group. They also include Tajiks, Uzbeks and others. [11]
However, subsequent generations might not speak the language as a mother tongue, but instead as a second or third language. [191] There is a small Tamil community in Pakistan, notably settled since the partition in 1947. [192] Since the 20th century, Tamils have migrated to other regions such as Middle East and the Western World for employment.
Despite Urdu being Pakistan's lingua franca, estimates on how many languages are spoken in the country range from 75 to 85, [7] [8] and in 2023, the country's three largest ethnolinguistic groups were the Punjabis (making up 36.98% of the total population), the Pashtuns (18.15%), and the Sindhis (14.31%). [9]
Pakistani surnames are divided into three categories: Islamic naming convention, cultural names and ancestral names. In Pakistan a person is either referred by his or her Islamic name or from tribe name (if it is specified), respectively.