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[2] [3] Numerous regional languages are spoken as first languages by Pakistan's various ethnolinguistic groups. Languages with more than a million speakers each include Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki, Urdu, Balochi, Hindko, and Brahui.There are approximately 60 local languages with fewer than a million speakers. [6] [7]
There is a small community of Tamils in Pakistan. Some Tamils migrated from the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu , and settled in Karachi after independence in 1947. Although there are some Tamils that have been there since the early 20th century, when Karachi developed during the British Raj .
Pakistan is a linguistically diverse country; it has many dozens of languages spoken as first languages. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] The major languages of Pakistan broadly fall under the category Indo-Iranian languages , with western regions of Pakistan speaking Iranic languages , and eastern regions speaking Indo-Aryan languages ; with the Indus River ...
The name "Sindhi" is derived from the Sanskrit síndhu, the original name of the Indus River, along whose delta Sindhi is spoken. [5]Like other languages of the Indo-Aryan family, Sindhi is descended from Old Indo-Aryan via Middle Indo-Aryan (Pali, secondary Prakrits, and Apabhramsha). 20th century Western scholars such as George Abraham Grierson believed that Sindhi descended specifically ...
Arabic – العربية Official language in: 27 countries and 4 international organizations; Aragonese – l'Aragonés Official language in: Aragon, Spain; Aramaic – ܐܪܡܝܐ Spoken in: Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Turkey; Arapaho – Hinono'eitiit Spoken by: the Arapaho people, United States
Tamil is taught as a second language in all government schools from the primary to junior college levels. Tamil is an examinable subject at all major nationwide exams. There is a daily Tamil newspaper printed in Singapore, the Tamil Murasu. There is a full-time radio station, Oli 96.8, and a full-fledged TV channel, Vasantham. [31]
One notable exception is the title Khan, common in people of Pashtun origin, which has always been appended rather than prefixed to given names. There are several titles used in Pakistan and other Muslim countries. Syed, Shaikh, Khawaja, Pasha, Malik etc. are common. Less commonly, the tribal name itself is appended to the person's given names.
Pakistan's census does not include the 1.4 million citizens of Afghanistan who are temporarily residing in Pakistan. [8] [9] [10] The majority of them were born in Pakistan within the last four decades and mostly belong to the Pashtun ethnic group. They also include Tajiks, Uzbeks and others. [11]