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The blue–white screen is a screening technique that allows for the rapid and convenient detection of recombinant bacteria in vector-based molecular cloning experiments. This method of screening is usually performed using a suitable bacterial strain , but other organisms such as yeast may also be used.
If lacI q, a mutant that over-produces the lac repressor, is present, then a higher concentration of IPTG may be necessary. [4] In blue-white screen, IPTG is used together with X-gal. Blue-white screen allows colonies that have been transformed with the recombinant plasmid rather than a non-recombinant one to be identified in cloning experiments.
This method of screening is a convenient way of distinguishing a successful cloning product from other unsuccessful ones. The blue/white screening method relies on the principle of α-complementation of the β-galactosidase gene, where a fragment of the lacZ gene (lacZα) in the plasmid can complement another mutant lacZ gene (lacZΔM15) in the ...
This allows for blue–white screening when using host strains such as E. coli JM109, which produces only the C-terminal portion of lacZ, also known as the β-polypeptide. [3] If pUC19 is inserted into E. coli JM109 and grown on agar media supplemented with IPTG and X-gal , then colonies will appear blue, as the plasmid encodes for the α ...
It is used for example in blue white screen. [16] Its production may be induced by a non-hydrolyzable analog of allolactose, IPTG, which binds and releases the lac repressor from the lac operator, thereby allowing the initiation of transcription to proceed. It is commonly used in molecular biology as a reporter marker to monitor gene expression.
Screening guidelines recommend that women start having regular mammograms at age 40. But it’s important that younger women keep up with monthly breast self-exams and be proactive about ...
Michael Jackson in Santa Maria, California in 2005. - Kevork Djansezian/Pool/Getty Images
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