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In thermodynamics, the ebullioscopic constant K b relates molality b to boiling point elevation. [1] It is the ratio of the latter to the former: = i is the van 't Hoff factor, the number of particles the solute splits into or forms when dissolved. b is the molality of the solution.
An often considered quantity is the dissociation constant K d ≡ 1 / K a , which has the unit of concentration, despite the fact that strictly speaking, all association constants are unitless values. The inclusion of units arises from the simplification that such constants are calculated solely from concentrations, which is not the case.
[15] k 1 is the rate constant for chemical uptake from water at the respiratory surface (L*kg −1 *d −1). [15] C WD is the chemical concentration dissolved in water (g*L −1). [15] k 2,k E,k G,k B are rate constants that represent excretion from the organism from the respiratory surface, fecal excretion, metabolic transformation, and growth ...
The analytical (total) concentration of a reactant R at the i th titration point is given by = + [] + where R 0 is the initial amount of R in the titration vessel, v 0 is the initial volume, [R] is the concentration of R in the burette and v i is the volume added. The burette concentration of a reactant not present in the burette is taken to be ...
At relatively low alc/vol, the alcohol percentage by weight is about 4/5 of the alc/vol (e.g., 3.2% ABW is about 4% alc/vol). [25] However, because of the miscibility of alcohol and water, the conversion factor is not constant but rather depends upon the concentration of alcohol. [citation needed]
where A and B are reactants C is a product a, b, and c are stoichiometric coefficients,. the reaction rate is often found to have the form: = [] [] Here is the reaction rate constant that depends on temperature, and [A] and [B] are the molar concentrations of substances A and B in moles per unit volume of solution, assuming the reaction is taking place throughout the volume of the ...
The Karlovitz number (Ka) is related to the Damköhler number by Da = 1/Ka. In its most commonly used form, the first Damköhler number (Da I ) relates particles' characteristic residence time scale in a fluid region to the reaction timescale.
The concentration of water, [H 2 O], is omitted by convention, which means that the value of K w differs from the value of K eq that would be computed using that concentration. The value of K w varies with temperature, as shown in the table below. This variation must be taken into account when making precise measurements of quantities such as pH.