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The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland from the Twelfth to the Eighteenth Century is a book that was published in 5 volumes from 1887 to 1892 by Scottish architects David MacGibbon and Thomas Ross. [2] [3] The book describes 769 Scottish castles. It includes illustrations and information on the castle's condition. [4]
The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland from the twelfth to the eighteenth centuries, 5 vols. (1887–92) The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century, 3 vols. (1896–97)
Dowill Castle was a castellated peel tower built in an approximate square shape. [1] [2] Its ruins stand on a hill overlooking Loch Leven and the surrounding countryside. [3]The earliest part of the castle was a rectangular tower house of three or four storeys built in around 1500 that now makes up part of the east end of Dowhill Castle. [4]
In MacGibbon and Ross' 1887 work, The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, the authors remarked "the whole building is a mass of ivy, giving it the appearance of a huge haystack, of a green rather than yellow colour", however they were of the opinion that aside from the roof the building was in good condition. [7]
Lindsay, Maurice The Castles of Scotland, Constable & Co. 1986; Mason, Gordon The Castles of Glasgow and the Clyde, Goblinshead, 2000; MacGibbon, T. and Ross, D. (1887–92). The castellated and domestic architecture of Scotland from the twelfth to the eighteenth centuries, Mercat Press : Edinburgh.
MacGibbon and Ross, Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland (1887) 445-63, fig402; RCAHMS, Inventory Edinburgh (1951) pp. 1–25. "Edinburgh Castle, St Margaret's Chapel". Canmore. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland; Fernie, Eric (1986). "Early church architecture in Scotland" (PDF).
The architecture of Scotland includes all human building within the modern borders of Scotland, from the Neolithic era to the present day. The earliest surviving houses go back around 9500 years, and the first villages 6000 years: Skara Brae on the Mainland of Orkney being the earliest preserved example in Europe.
These "castles" had no defensive capability, but drew on military and tower house architecture for their decorative details. This architectural trend culminated in the Scottish Baronial style of the 19th century. There have been well over two thousand castles in Scotland, although many are known only through historical records.